Isaiah 49 · Verse 21

Isaiah 49:21

Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been?
Isaiah 49:21, King James Version

Isaiah 49:21 in other translations

BSBThen you will say in your heart, ‘Who has begotten these for me? I was bereaved and barren; I was exiled and rejected. So who has reared them? Look, I was left all alone, so where did they come from?’”
WEBThen you will say in your heart, ‘Who has conceived these for me, since I have been bereaved of my children and am alone, an exile, and wandering back and forth? Who has brought these up? Behold, I was left alone. Where were these?’”
ASVThen shalt thou say in thy heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have been bereaved of my children, and am solitary, an exile, and wandering to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where were they?
YLTAnd thou hast said in thy heart: ‘Who hath begotten for me--these? And I bereaved and gloomy, A captive, and turned aside, And these--who hath nourished? Lo, I--I was left by myself, these--whence are they?
DARBYAnd thou shalt say in thy heart, Who hath borne me these, seeing I had lost my children and was desolate, an exile, and driven about? and who hath brought up these? behold, I was left alone; these, where were they?
BBEThen you will say in your heart, Who has given me all these children? when my children had been taken from me, and I was no longer able to have others, who took care of these? when I was by myself, where then were these?
WebsterThen shalt thou say in thy heart, Who hath begotten these for me, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where have they been?

What does Isaiah 49:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. Who, &c.--Zion's joyful wonder at the unexpected restoration of the ten tribes. Secondarily, the accession of spiritual Israelites to the mother church of Jerusalem from the Gentiles is meant. This created surprise at first (Ac 10:45; 14:27; 15:3, 4). lost ... am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro--rather, "bereaved of ... have been barren, an exile and outcast" [Horsley]. She had been "put away" by Jehovah, her husband (Is 50:1); hence her wonder at the children begotten to her.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 These, where had they been "These then, where were they?" - The conjunction is added before אלה elleh, that is, ואלה veelleh. in thirty-two MSS. (nine ancient) of Kennicott's, and fifty-four of De Rossi's, and so the Septuagint, Chaldee, and Vulgate. See the note on Isa 49:12 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 49:18-23

Zion is addressed as an afflicted widow, bereaved of her children. Numbers flock to her, and she is assured that they come to be a comfort to her. There are times when the church is desolate and few in number; yet its desolations shall not last for ever, and God will repair them. God can raise up friends for returning Israelites, even among Gentiles. They shall bring their children, and make them thy children. Let…

Read the full comment on Isaiah 49:18-23 →

Isaiah 49:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְאָמַ֣רְתְּve.'a.Martand you will sayH559
בִּלְבָבֵ֗ךְbil.va.Vekhin heart yourH3824
מִ֤יmiwho?H4310
יָֽלַד\־ya.lad-did he fatherH3205
לִי֙lifor me
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אֵ֔לֶּה'E.lehthese [children]H428
וַאֲנִ֥יva.'a.Niand IH589
שְׁכוּלָ֖הshe.khu.Lah[was] bereavedH7909
וְגַלְמוּדָ֑הve.gal.mu.Dahand barrenH1565
גֹּלָ֣ה\׀go.Lahgone into exileH1540
וְסוּרָ֗הve.su.Rahand thrust awayH5493
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ve.'E.lehand these [children]H428
מִ֣יmiwho?H4310
גִדֵּ֔לgi.Deldid he bring upH1431
הֵ֤ןhenhere!H2005
אֲנִי֙'a.NiIH589
נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּיnish.'Ar.tiI remainedH7604
לְבַדִּ֔יle.va.Dito alone meH905
אֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehthese [children]H428
אֵיפֹ֥ה'ei.Fohwhere?H375
הֵֽם\׃\ \פHem[are] theyH1992

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 49:21

  • Isaiah 64:10

    Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.

  • Galatians 3:29

    And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.

  • Isaiah 54:3-8

    For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited. Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more. For thy Maker is thine husband; the Lord of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called. For the Lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith thy God. …

  • Isaiah 5:13

    Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.

  • Matthew 24:29-30

    Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

  • Romans 11:11-17

    I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them. …

  • Isaiah 62:4

    Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi–bah, and thy land Beulah: for the Lord delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married.

  • Jeremiah 31:15-17

    Thus saith the Lord; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not. Thus saith the Lord; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the Lord; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy. And there is hope in thine end, saith the Lord, that thy children shall come again to their own border.

  • Lamentations 1:1-3

    How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! how is she become as a widow! she that was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary! She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between the straits.

  • Isaiah 3:26

    And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground.

  • Galatians 4:26-29

    But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all. For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband. Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

  • Romans 11:24

    For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
seeing.
Jer 31:15-17; Ro 11:11-17,24; Ga 3:29; 4:26-29
am desolate.
3:26; 51:17-20; 52:2; 54:3-8; 60:15; 62:4; 64:10; La 1:1-3
Mt 24:29,30; Lu 21:24; Ro 11:26-31

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 49:20

    The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell.

  • Isaiah 49:21

    Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been?

  • Isaiah 49:22

    Thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.

Read all of Isaiah 49

Isaiah 49:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y dirás en tu corazón: ¿Quién me engendró estos? porque yo deshijada estaba y sola, peregrina y desterrada: ¿quién pues crió éstos? He aquí yo estaba dejada sola: éstos ¿dónde estaban?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et tu diras en ton cœur: Qui m’a enfanté ceux-ci? Et moi, j’étais privée d’enfants et abandonnée, captive et chassée; et ceux-ci, qui les a élevés? Voici, moi j’étais laissée seule, – ceux-ci, où étaient-ils?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und du wirst in deinem Herzen sprechen: Wer hat mir diese geboren, da ich doch der Kinder beraubt und unfruchtbar war, verbannt und umherirrend? Und diese, wer hat sie großgezogen? Siehe, ich war ja allein übriggeblieben; diese, wo waren sie?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et dices in corde tuo: Quis genuit mihi istos? ego sterilis et non pariens, transmigrata, et captiva; et istos quis enutrivit? ego destituta et sola; et isti ubi erant?