Jeremiah 18 · Verse 21

Jeremiah 18:21

Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.
Jeremiah 18:21, King James Version

Jeremiah 18:21 in other translations

BSBTherefore, hand their children over to famine; pour out the power of the sword upon them. Let their wives become childless and widowed; let their husbands be slain by disease, their young men struck down by the sword in battle.
WEBTherefore deliver up their children to the famine, and give them over to the power of the sword. Let their wives become childless and widows. Let their men be killed and their young men struck by the sword in battle.
ASVTherefore deliver up their children to the famine, and give them over to the power of the sword; and let their wives become childless, and widows; and let their men be slain of death, and their young men smitten of the sword in battle.
YLTTherefore, give up their sons to famine, And cause them to run on the sides of the sword, And their wives are bereaved and widows, And their men are slain by death, Their young men smitten by sword in battle,
DARBYTherefore give up their children to the famine, and deliver them over to the power of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of children and be widows; and let their men be swept off by death, their young men be smitten by the sword in battle.
BBEFor this cause, let their children be without food, and give them over to the power of the sword; and let their wives be without children and become widows; let their men be overtaken by death, and their young men be put to the sword in the fight.
WebsterTherefore deliver their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.

What does Jeremiah 18:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. pour out their blood by the force of the sword--literally, "by the hands of the sword." So Eze 35:5. Maurer with Jerome translates, "deliver them over to the power of the sword." But compare Psa 63:10, Margin; Is 53:12. In this prayer he does not indulge in personal revenge, as if it were his own cause that was at stake; but he speaks under the dictation of the Spirit, ceasing to intercede, and speaking prophetically, knowing they were doomed to destruction as reprobates; for those not so, he doubtless ceased not to intercede. We are not to draw an example from this, which is a special case. put to death--or, as in Jr 15:2, "perish by the death plague" [Maurer]. men ... young men--Horsley distinguishes the former as married men past middle age; the latter, the flower of unmarried youth.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 Therefore deliver up their children - The execrations in these verses should be considered as simply prophetic declarations of the judgments which God was about to pour out on them. If we consider them in their grammatical meaning, then they are not directions to us to whom our Lawgiver has said, "Love your enemies."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jeremiah 18:18-23

When the prophet called to repentance, instead of obeying the call, the people devised devices against him. Thus do sinners deal with the great Intercessor, crucifying him afresh, and speaking against him on earth, while his blood is speaking for them in heaven. But the prophet had done his duty to them; and the same will be our rejoicing in a day of evil.

Read the full comment on Jeremiah 18:18-23 →

Jeremiah 18:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לָכֵן֩la.Khen<to> thereforeH3651
תֵּ֨ןtengiveH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בְּנֵיהֶ֜םbe.nei.Hemchildren theirH1121
לָרָעָ֗בla.ra.'Avto <the> famineH7458
וְהַגִּרֵם֮ve.ha.gi.Remand pour themH5064
עַל\־'al-overH5921
יְדֵי\־ye.dei-[the] hands ofH3027
חֶרֶב֒che.Rev[the] swordH2719
וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָהve.tih.Ye.nahso they may becomeH1961
נְשֵׁיהֶ֤םne.shei.Hemwives theirH802
שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙sha.ku.lOtchildlessH7909
וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹתve.'al.ma.Notand widowsH490
וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔םve.'An.shei.Hemand men theirH582
יִֽהְי֖וּyih.Yumay they beH1961
הֲרֻ֣גֵיha.Ru.gei[the] slain ofH2026
מָ֑וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194
בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔םba.Chu.rei.Hemyoung men theirH970
מֻכֵּי\־mu.kei-[those] struck down ofH5221
חֶ֖רֶבChe.rev[the] swordH2719
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה\׃ba.mil.cha.Mahin <the> battleH4421

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jeremiah 18:21

  • Psalms 109:9-20

    Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. Let his children be continually vagabonds, and beg: let them seek their bread also out of their desolate places. Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the strangers spoil his labour. Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children. …

  • Deuteronomy 32:25

    The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs.

  • Jeremiah 9:21

    For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our palaces, to cut off the children from without, and the young men from the streets.

  • Jeremiah 16:3-4

    For thus saith the Lord concerning the sons and concerning the daughters that are born in this place, and concerning their mothers that bare them, and concerning their fathers that begat them in this land; They shall die of grievous deaths; they shall not be lamented; neither shall they be buried; but they shall be as dung upon the face of the earth: and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine; and their carcases shall be meat for the fowls of heaven, and for the beasts of the earth.

  • Amos 4:10

    I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of Egypt: your young men have I slain with the sword, and have taken away your horses; and I have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your nostrils: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.

  • Lamentations 5:3

    We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows.

  • Exodus 22:24

    And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

  • Jeremiah 15:8

    Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a spoiler at noonday: I have caused him to fall upon it suddenly, and terrors upon the city.

  • Jeremiah 12:3

    But thou, O Lord, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.

  • Jeremiah 20:1-6

    Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the Lord. And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The Lord hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magor–missabib. For thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword. …

  • Jeremiah 11:20-23

    But, O Lord of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause. Therefore thus saith the Lord of the men of Anathoth, that seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the Lord, that thou die not by our hand: Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, Behold, I will punish them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine: And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.

  • Jeremiah 20:11-12

    But the Lord is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten. But, O Lord of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
deliver.
11:20-23; 12:3; 20:1-6,11,12; Ps 109:9-20; 2Ti 4:14
pour out their blood. Heb. pour them out. let their wives.
15:2,3,8; 16:3,4; Ex 22:24; De 32:25; La 5:3
let their young.
9:21; 11:22; 2Ch 36:17; Am 4:10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jeremiah 18:20

    Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit for my soul. Remember that I stood before thee to speak good for them, and to turn away thy wrath from them.

  • Jeremiah 18:21

    Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.

  • Jeremiah 18:22

    Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them: for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.

Read all of Jeremiah 18

Jeremiah 18:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por tanto, entrega sus hijos á hambre, y hazlos derramar por medio de la espada; y queden sus mujeres sin hijos, y viudas; y sus maridos sean puestos á muerte, y sus jóvenes heridos á cuchillo en la guerra.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
C’est pourquoi abandonne leurs fils à la famine, et livre-les à la puissance de l’épée, et que leurs femmes soient privées d’enfants et veuves, et que leurs hommes soient enlevés par la mort, et leurs jeunes gens frappés par l’épée dans la bataille.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Darum übergib ihre Kinder dem Hunger, und gib sie preis der Gewalt des Schwertes, damit ihre Weiber kinderlos und Witwen werden, und ihre Männer vom Tode erwürgt, ihre Jünglinge vom Schwerte erschlagen werden im Kriege.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Propterea da filios eorum in famem, et deduc eos in manus gladii: fiant uxores eorum absque liberis, et viduæ: et viri earum interficiantur morte: juvenes eorum confodiantur gladio in prælio: