Jeremiah 20 · Verse 1

Jeremiah 20:1

Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.
Jeremiah 20:1, King James Version

Jeremiah 20:1 in other translations

BSBWhen Pashhur the priest, the son of Immer and the chief official in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things,
WEBNow Pashhur, the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the LORD’s house, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.
ASVNow Pashhur, the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the house of Jehovah, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.
YLTAnd Pashhur son of Immer the priest--who also is overseer, leader in the house of Jehovah--heareth Jeremiah prophesying these things,
DARBYAnd Pashur the son of Immer, the priest — and he was chief officer in the house of Jehovah — heard Jeremiah prophesy these things.
BBENow it came to the ears of Pashhur, the son of Immer the priest, who was chief in authority in the house of the Lord, that Jeremiah was saying these things;
WebsterNow Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.

What does Jeremiah 20:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Jr 20:1-18. Jeremiah's Incarceration by Pashur, the Principal Officer of the Temple, for Prophesying within Its Precincts; His Renewed Predictions against the City, &c., ON His Liberation.

1. son--descendant. of Immer--one of the original "governors of the sanctuary and of the house of God," twenty-four in all, that is, sixteen of the sons of Eleazar and eight of the sons of Ithamar (1Ch 24:14). This Pashur is distinct from Pashur, son of Melchiah (Jr 21:1). The "captains" (Lu 22:4) seem to have been over the twenty-four guards of the temple, and had only the right of apprehending any who were guilty of delinquency within it; but the Sanhedrim had the judicial power over such delinquents [Grotius] (Jr 26:8, 10, 16).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Jeremiah, on account of his prophesying evil concerning Judah and Jerusalem, is beaten and imprisoned by Pashur, chief governor of the temple, Jer 20:1, Jer 20:2. On the following day the prophet is released, who denounces the awful judgments of God which should fall upon the governor and all his house, as well as upon the whole land of Judah, in the approaching Babylonish captivity, Jer 20:3-6. Jeremiah then bitterly complains of the reproaches continually heaped upon him by his enemies; and, in his haste, resolves to speak no more in the name of Jehovah; but the word of the Lord is in his heart as a burning flame, so that he is not able to forbear, Jer 20:7-10. The prophet professes his trust in God, whom he praises for his late deliverance, Jer 20:11-13. The remaining verses, which appear to be out of their place, contain Jeremiah's regret that he was ever born to a life of so much sorrow and trouble, Jer 20:14-18. This complaint resembles that of Job; only it is milder and more dolorous. This excites our pity, that our horror. Both are highly poetical, and embellished with every circumstance that can heighten the coloring. But such circumstances are not always to be too literally understood or explained. We must often make allowances for the strong figures of eastern poetry. Verse 1 Pashur - chief governor - Pashur was probably one of the chief priests of the twenty-four classes.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jeremiah 20:1-6
The doom of Pashur, who ill-treated the prophet. (Jr 20:1-6) Jeremiah complains of hard usage. (Jr 20:7-13) He regrets his ever having been born. (Jr 20:14-18) Verses 1-6 Pashur smote Jeremiah, and put him in the stocks. Jeremiah was silent till God put a word into his mouth. To confirm this, Pashur has a name given him, "Fear on every side." It speaks a man not only in distress, but in despair; not only in danger, but in fear on every side. The wicked are in great fear where no fear is, for God can make the most daring sinner a terror to himself. And those who will not hear of their faults from God's prophets, shall be made to hear them from their consciences. Miserable is the man thus made a terror to himself. His friends shall fail him. God lets him live miserably, that he may be a monument of Divine justice.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Jeremiah 20:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvai.yish.Ma'and he heardH8085
פַּשְׁחוּר֙pash.ChurPashhurH6583
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
אִמֵּ֣ר'i.MerImmerH564
הַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.Henthe priestH3548
וְהֽוּא\־ve.hu'-and heH1931
פָקִ֥ידfa.Kid[was] an officerH6496
נָגִ֖ידna.Gida chiefH5057
בְּבֵ֣יתbe.Veitin [the] house ofH1004
יְהוָ֑הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּyir.me.Ya.huJeremiahH3414
נִבָּ֖אni.Ba'prophesyingH5012
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.Rimthe wordsH1697
הָאֵֽלֶּה\׃ha.'E.leh<the> theseH428

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jeremiah 20:1

  • Ezra 2:37-38

    The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.

  • 1 Chronicles 24:14

    The fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer,

  • 2 Kings 25:18

    And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

  • Nehemiah 7:40-41

    The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.

  • Acts 5:24

    Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

  • Acts 4:1

    And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,

  • 2 Chronicles 35:8

    And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Pashur, smiting Jeremiah, receives a new name, and a fearful doom.
7 Jeremiah complains of contempt;
10 of treachery;
14 and of his birth.

Immer.
1Ch 24:14; Ezr 2:37,38; Ne 7:40,41
chief.
2Ki 25:18; 2Ch 35:8; Ac 4:1; 5:24

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jeremiah 20:1

    Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.

  • Jeremiah 20:2

    Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the Lord.

Read all of Jeremiah 20

Jeremiah 20:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y PASHUR sacerdote, hijo de Immer, que presidía por príncipe en la casa de Jehová, oyó á Jeremías que profetizaba estas palabras.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et Pashkhur, fils d’Immer, le sacrificateur (et il était premier intendant dans la maison de l’ Éternel), entendit Jérémie prophétiser ces choses.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und als Paschchur, der Sohn Immers, der Priester, Jeremia diese Worte weissagen hörte,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et audivit Phassur filius Emmer, sacerdos, qui constitutus erat princeps in domo Domini, Jeremiam prophetantem sermones istos.