John 11 · Verse 31

John 11:31

The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there.
John 11:31, King James Version

John 11:31 in other translations

BSBWhen the Jews who were in the house consoling Mary saw how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.
WEBThen the Jews who were with her in the house and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, saying, “She is going to the tomb to weep there.”
ASVThe Jews then who were with her in the house, and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, supposing that she was going unto the tomb to weep there.
YLTthe Jews, therefore, who were with her in the house, and were comforting her, having seen Mary that she rose up quickly and went forth, followed her, saying--‘She doth go away to the tomb, that she may weep there.'
DARBYThe Jews therefore who were with her in the house and consoling her, seeing Mary that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, saying, She goes to the tomb, that she may weep there.
BBEThen the Jews who were with her in the house, comforting her, when they saw Mary get up quickly and go out, went after her in the belief that she was going to the place of the dead and would be weeping there.
WebsterThe Jews then who were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary that she rose hastily, and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth to the grave to weep there.

What does John 11:31 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 11:28-32

28-32. The Master is come and calleth for thee--The narrative does not give us this interesting detail, but Martha's words do.

Read the full comment on John 11:28-32 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 31. Saying, She goeth, unto the grave. Syriac, "They thought that she went to weep." They had not heard Martha call her. The first days of mourning among the Jews were observed with great solemnity and many ceremonies of grief.

(u) "The Jews" Jn 11:19

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 She goeth unto the grave to weep there - It appears that it was the custom for the nearest relatives of the deceased to go at times, during the three days of weeping, accompanied by their friends and neighbors, to mourn near the graves of the deceased. They supposed that the spirit hovered about the place where the body was laid for three days, to see whether it might be again permitted to enter, but, when it saw the face change, it knew that all hope was now past. It was on this ground that the seven days of lamentation succeeded the three days of weeping, because all hope was now taken away. They had traditions that, in the course of three days, persons who had died were raised again to life. See Lightfoot. Mr. Ward says: "I once saw some Mussulman women, near Calcutta, lying on the new-made grave of a relation, weeping bitterly. In this manner the Mussulman females weep and strew flowers over the graves of relations, at the expiration of four days, and forty days, after the interment."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 11:17-32

Here was a house where the fear of God was, and on which his blessing rested; yet it was made a house of mourning. Grace will keep sorrow from the heart, but not from the house. When God, by his grace and providence, is coming towards us in ways of mercy and comfort, we should, like Martha, go forth by faith, hope, and prayer, to meet him. When Martha went to meet Jesus, Mary sat still in the house; this temper…

Read the full comment on John 11:17-32 →

John 11:31 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ΟἱHoiTheG3588
οὖνounthenG3767
ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453
οἱhoiwhoG3588
ὄντεςontesare beingG1510
μετ᾽met᾽withG3326
αὐτῆςautēsherG846
ἐνeninG1722
τῇtēatheG3588
οἰκίᾳoikiahouseG3614
καὶkaiandG2532
παραμυθούμενοιparamuthoumenoiconsolingG3888
αὐτήν,autēnher,G846
ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492
τὴνtēn<the>G3588
ΜαριὰμMariamMaryG3137
ὅτιhotithatG3754
ταχέωςtacheōssoonG5030
ἀνέστηanestēshe rose upG450
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐξῆλθεν,exēlthenwent out,G1831
ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanfollowedG190
αὐτῇ,autēaafter her,G846
δόξαντεςdoxanteshaving supposedG1380
ὅτιhotithatG3754
ὑπάγειhupageishe is goingG5217
εἰςeistoG1519
τὸtotheG3588
μνημεῖονmnēmeiontombG3419
ἵναinathatG2443
κλαύσῃklausēshe may weepG2799
ἐκεῖ.ekeithere.G1563

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 11:31

  • John 11:19

    And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother.

  • 2 Samuel 12:16-18

    David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them. And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?

  • Genesis 37:35

    And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.

  • 1 Corinthians 2:15

    But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Jews.
19
She goeth.
Ge 37:35; 2Sa 12:16-18; 1Co 2:15

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 11:30

    Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him.

  • John 11:31

    The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there.

  • John 11:32

    Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

Read all of John 11

John 11:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces los Judíos que estaban en casa con ella, y la consolaban, como vieron que María se había levantado prestamente, y había salido, siguiéronla, diciendo: Va al sepulcro á llorar allí.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Les Juifs donc qui étaient avec Marie dans la maison et qui la consolaient, ayant vu que Marie s’était levée promptement et était sortie, la suivirent, disant: Elle s’en va au sépulcre pour y pleurer.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Als nun die Juden, die bei ihr im Hause waren und sie trösteten, sahen, daß Maria schnell aufstand und hinausging, folgten sie ihr, indem sie sagten: Sie geht zur Gruft, auf daß sie daselbst weine.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Judæi ergo, qui erant cum ea in domo, et consolabantur eam, cum vidissent Mariam quia cito surrexit, et exiit, secuti sunt eam dicentes: Quia vadit ad monumentum, ut ploret ibi.