Joshua 5 · Verse 4

Joshua 5:4

And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.
Joshua 5:4, King James Version

Joshua 5:4 in other translations

BSBNow this is why Joshua circumcised them: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of war—had died on the journey in the wilderness after they had left Egypt.
WEBThis is the reason Joshua circumcised them: all the people who came out of Egypt, who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness along the way, after they came out of Egypt.
ASVAnd this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: all the people that came forth out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came forth out of Egypt.
YLTAnd this is the thing for which Joshua circumciseth them: all the people who are coming out of Egypt, who are males, all the men of war have died in the wilderness, in the way, in their coming out of Egypt,
DARBYAnd this is the cause why Joshua circumcised them: all the people that had come out of Egypt, the males, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way, after they came out of Egypt.
BBEAnd this is the reason why Joshua did so: all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the fighting-men, had been overtaken by death in the waste land on the way, after they came out of Egypt.
WebsterAnd this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

What does Joshua 5:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 5:4-7
4-7. this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise--The omission to circumcise the children born in the wilderness might have been owing to the incessant movements of the people; but it is most generally thought that the true cause was a temporary suspension of the covenant with the unbelieving race who, being rejected of the Lord, were doomed to perish in the wilderness, and whose children had to bear the iniquity of their fathers (Nu 14:33), though, as the latter were to be brought into the promised land, the covenant would be renewed with them.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 This is the cause why Joshua did circumcise - The text here explains itself. Before the Israelites left Egypt all the males were circumcised; and some learned men think that all those who were born during their encampment at Sinai were circumcised also, because there they celebrated the passover; but after that time, during the whole of their stay in the wilderness, there were none circumcised till they entered into the promised land. Owing to their unsettled state, God appears to have dispensed, for the time being, with this rite; but as they were about to celebrate another passover, it was necessary that all the males should be circumcised; for without this they could not be considered within the covenant, and could not keep the passover, which was the seal of that covenant. As baptism is generally understood to have succeeded to circumcision, and the holy eucharist to the passover, hence, in the Church of England, and probably in most others, no person is permitted to receive the sacrament of the Lord's Supper till he has been baptized.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 5:1-9

How dreadful is their case, who see the wrath of God advancing towards them, without being able to turn it aside, or escape it! Such will be the horrible situation of the wicked; nor can words express the anguish of their feelings, or the greatness of their terror. Oh that they would now take warning, and before it be too late, flee for refuge to lay hold upon that hope set before them in the gospel! God impressed…

Read the full comment on Joshua 5:1-9 →

Joshua 5:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְזֶ֥הve.Zehand thisH2088
הַדָּבָ֖רha.da.Var[is] the reasonH1697
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whyH834
מָ֣לmalhe circumcisedH4135
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
הַיֹּצֵא֩hai.yo.Tze'which had come outH3318
מִמִּצְרַ֨יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimfrom EgyptH4714
הַזְּכָרִ֜יםha.ze.kha.Rimthe malesH2145
כֹּ֣ל\׀kolallH3605
אַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.Shei[the] men ofH582
הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הha.mil.cha.Mah<the> warH4421
מֵ֤תוּMe.tuthey had diedH4191
בַמִּדְבָּר֙va.mid.Barin the wildernessH4057
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְba.De.rekhon the wayH1870
בְּצֵאתָ֖םbe.tze.Tamwhen went out theyH3318
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם\׃mi.mitz.Ra.yimfrom EgyptH4714

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 5:4

  • 1 Corinthians 10:5

    But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.

  • Deuteronomy 2:16

    So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people,

  • Numbers 26:64-65

    But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. For the Lord had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

  • Deuteronomy 2:14

    And the space in which we came from Kadesh–barnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the Lord sware unto them.

  • Numbers 14:22

    Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;

  • Hebrews 3:17-19

    But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness? And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not? So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
All the.
Nu 14:22; 26:64,65; De 2:16; 1Co 10:5; Heb 3:17-19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 5:3

    And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.

  • Joshua 5:4

    And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

  • Joshua 5:5

    Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised.

Read all of Joshua 5

Joshua 5:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Esta es la causa por la cual Josué los circuncidó: todo el pueblo que había salido de Egipto, los varones, todos los hombres de guerra, habían muerto en el desierto por el camino, después que salieron de Egipto.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et c’est ici la raison pour laquelle Josué les circoncit: tout le peuple qui était sorti d’Égypte, les mâles, tous les hommes de guerre, étaient morts dans le désert, en chemin, après être sortis d’Égypte;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und dies ist die Sache, warum Josua sie beschnitt: Das ganze Volk, das aus Ägypten gezogen war, die Männlichen, alle Kriegsleute, waren in der Wüste gestorben, auf dem Wege, als sie aus Ägypten zogen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hæc autem causa est secundæ circumcisionis: omnis populus, qui egressus est de Ægypto generis masculini, universi bellatores viri, mortui sunt in deserto per longissimos viæ circuitus,