Judges 17 · Verse 1

Judges 17:1

And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
Judges 17:1, King James Version

Judges 17:1 in other translations

BSBNow a man named Micah from the hill country of Ephraim
WEBThere was a man of the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
ASVAnd there was a man of the hill-country of Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
YLTAnd there is a man of the hill-country of Ephraim, and his name is Micah,
DARBYAnd there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
BBENow there was a man of the hill-country of Ephraim named Micah.
WebsterAnd there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.

What does Judges 17:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Jud 17:1-4. Micah Restoring the Stolen Money to His Mother, She Makes Images.

1. a man of mount Ephraim--that is, the mountainous parts of Ephraim. This and the other narratives that follow form a miscellaneous collection, or appendix to the Book of Judges. It belongs to a period when the Hebrew nation was in a greatly disordered and corrupt state. This episode of Micah is connected with Jud 1:34. It relates to his foundation of a small sanctuary of his own--a miniature representation of the Shiloh tabernacle--which he stocked with images modelled probably in imitation of the ark and cherubim. Micah and his mother were sincere in their intention to honor God. But their faith was blended with a sad amount of ignorance and delusion. The divisive course they pursued, as well as the will-worship they practised, subjected the perpetrators to the penalty of death.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Micah, an Ephraimite, restores to his mother eleven hundred shekels of silver, which he had taken from her, Jdg 17:1, Jdg 17:2. She dedicates this to God; and out of a part of it makes a graven image and a molten image, and gets them up in the house of Micah, Jdg 17:3, Jdg 17:4; who consecrates one of his sons to be his priest, Jdg 17:5. He afterwards finds a Levite, whom he consecrates for a priest, and gives him annually ten shekels of silver, with his food and clothing, Jdg 17:6-13. Verse 1 And there was a man of Mount Ephraim - It is extremely difficult to fix the chronology of this and the following transactions. Some think them to be here in their natural order; others, that they happened in the time of Joshua, or immediately after the ancients who outlived Joshua. All that can be said with certainty is this, that they happened when there was no king in Israel; i.e., about the time of the Judges, or in some time of the anarchy, Jdg 17:6.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Judges 17:1-6
What is related in this, and the rest of the chapters to the end of this book, was done soon after the death of Joshua: see chap. Jud 20:28. That it might appear how happy the nation was under the Judges, here is showed how unhappy they were when there was no Judge. The love of money made Micah so undutiful to his mother as to rob her, and made her so unkind to her son, as to curse him. Outward losses drive good people to their prayers, but bad people to their curses. This woman's silver was her god, before it was made into a graven or a molten image. Micah and his mother agreed to turn their money into a god, and set up idol worship in their family. See the cause of this corruption. Every man did that which was right in his own eyes, and then they soon did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Judges 17:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיְהִי\־vay.hi-and he wasH1961
אִ֥ישׁ'isha manH376
מֵֽהַר\־me.har-from [the] hill country ofH2022
אֶפְרָ֖יִם'ef.Ra.yimEphraimH669
וּשְׁמ֥וֹu.she.Moand name hisH8034
מִיכָֽיְהוּ\׃mi.Kha.ye.hu[was] MicaiahH4321

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Judges 17:1

  • Joshua 17:14-18

    And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the Lord hath blessed me hitherto? And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee. And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both they who are of Beth–shean and her towns, and they who are of the valley of Jezreel. And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, Thou art a great people, and hast great power: thou shalt not have one lot only: …

  • Joshua 15:9

    And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjath–jearim:

  • Judges 18:2

    And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there.

  • Judges 10:1

    And after Abimelech there arose to defend Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in mount Ephraim.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Of the money that Micah first stole, then restored, his mother makes images;
5 and he ornaments for them.
7 He hires a Levite to be his priest.

A.M. 2585. B.C. 1419. An. Ex. Is. 72. there was.It is extremely difficult to fix the chronology of this and the following transactions. Some think them to be here in their natural order; others that they happened in the time of Joshua, or immediately after the ancients who outlived him. All that can be said with certainly is, that they happened when there was no king in Israel; that is, about the time of the judges, or in some time of the anarchy. (ver. 6.)
mount.
10:1; Jos 15:9; 17:14-18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Judges 17:1

    And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.

  • Judges 17:2

    And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the Lord, my son.

Read all of Judges 17

Judges 17:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
HUBO un hombre del monte de Ephraim, que se llamaba Michâs.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et il y avait un homme de la montagne d’Éphraïm, dont le nom était Michée;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es war ein Mann vom Gebirge Ephraim, sein Name war Micha.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Fuit eo tempore vir quidam de monte Ephraim nomine Michas,