Judges 4 · Verse 3

Judges 4:3

And the children of Israel cried unto the Lord: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.
Judges 4:3, King James Version

Judges 4:3 in other translations

BSBThen the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had harshly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.
WEBThe children of Israel cried to the LORD, for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and he mightily oppressed the children of Israel for twenty years.
ASVAnd the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.
YLTand the sons of Israel cry unto Jehovah, for he hath nine hundred chariots of iron, and he hath oppressed the sons of Israel mightily twenty years.
DARBYAnd the children of Israel cried to Jehovah; for he had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he mightily oppressed the children of Israel twenty years.
BBEThen the children of Israel made prayer to the Lord; for he had nine hundred iron war-carriages, and for twenty years he was very cruel to the children of Israel.
WebsterAnd the children of Israel cried to the LORD; for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

What does Judges 4:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Judges 4:2-3

2-3. Jabin king of Canaan--"Jabin," a royal title (see on Jos 11:1). The second Jabin built a new capital on the ruins of the old (Jos 11:10, 11). The northern Canaanites had recovered from the effect of their disastrous overthrow in the time of Joshua, and now triumphed in their turn over Israel. This was the severest oppression to which Israel had been subjected. But it fell heaviest on the tribes in the north…

Read the full comment on Judges 4:2-3 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 Nine hundred chariots of iron - Chariots armed with iron scythes, as is generally supposed; they could not have been made all of iron, but they might have been shod with iron, or had iron scythes projecting from the axle on each side, by which infantry might be easily cut down or thrown into confusion. The ancient Britons are said to have had such chariots.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Judges 4:1-3

The land had rest for eighty years, which should have confirmed them in their religion; but it made them secure, and indulge their lusts. Thus the prosperity of fools destroys them. Jabin and his general Sisera, mightily oppressed Israel. This enemy was nearer than any of the former. Israel cried unto the Lord, when distress drove them to him, and they saw no other way of relief. Those who slight God in prosperity…

Read the full comment on Judges 4:1-3 →

Judges 4:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvai.yitz.'a.Kuand they cried outH6817
בְנֵֽי\־ve.nei-[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
אֶל\־'el-toH413
יְהוָ֑הYah.wehYahwehH3068
כִּ֠יkiforH3588
תְּשַׁ֨עte.Sha'nineH8672
מֵא֤וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967
רֶֽכֶב\־re.khev-chariot[s] ofH7393
בַּרְזֶל֙bar.ZelironH1270
ל֔וֹlo[belonged] to <the> him
וְ֠הוּאVe.hu'and heH1931
לָחַ֞ץla.Chatzhe oppressedH3905
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בְּנֵ֧יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
בְּחָזְקָ֖הbe.cha.ze.Kahwith forceH2394
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimtwentyH6242
שָׁנָֽה\׃\ \סsha.Nahyear[s]H8141

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Judges 4:3

  • Judges 1:19

    And the Lord was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.

  • Psalms 106:42

    Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.

  • Judges 3:9

    And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother.

  • Judges 5:8

    They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?

  • Judges 10:16

    And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the Lord: and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel.

  • Psalms 50:15

    And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.

  • 1 Samuel 7:8

    And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.

  • Psalms 78:34

    When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

  • Joshua 17:16

    And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both they who are of Beth–shean and her towns, and they who are of the valley of Jezreel.

  • Deuteronomy 28:47-48

    Because thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things; Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the Lord shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.

  • Judges 3:15

    But when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a present unto Eglon the king of Moab.

  • Deuteronomy 28:29

    And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save thee.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
cried.
3:9,15; 10:16; 1Sa 7:8; Ps 50:15; 78:34; Jer 2:27,28
chariots.
1:19; Jos 17:16
mightily.
5:8; De 28:29,33,47,48; Ps 106:42

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Judges 4:2

    And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.

  • Judges 4:3

    And the children of Israel cried unto the Lord: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

  • Judges 4:4

    And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.

Read all of Judges 4

Judges 4:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y los hijos de Israel clamaron á Jehová, porque aquél tenía nuevecientos carros herrados: y había afligido en gran manera á los hijos de Israel por veinte años.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les fils d’Israël crièrent à l’ Éternel; car Jabin avait 900 chars de fer, et il opprima fortement les fils d’Israël pendant 20 ans.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Kinder Israel schrieen zu Jehova; denn er hatte neunhundert eiserne Wagen, und er bedrückte die Kinder Israel mit Gewalt zwanzig Jahre.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Clamaveruntque filii Israël ad Dominum: nongentos enim habebat falcatos currus, et per viginti annos vehementer oppresserat eos.