Leviticus 20 · Verse 12

Leviticus 20:12

And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.
Leviticus 20:12, King James Version

Leviticus 20:12 in other translations

BSBIf a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both must surely be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is upon them.
WEB“‘If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death. They have committed a perversion. Their blood shall be upon themselves.
ASVAnd if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.
YLT‘And a man who lieth with his daughter-in-law--both of them are certainly put to death; confusion they have made; their blood is on them.
DARBYAnd if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall certainly be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood is upon them.
BBEAnd if a man has sex relations with his son's wife, the two of them are to be put to death: it is unnatural; their blood will be on them.
WebsterAnd if a man shall lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.

What does Leviticus 20:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Leviticus 20:7-19

7-19. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy--The minute specification of the incestuous and unnatural crimes here enumerated shows their sad prevalence amongst the idolatrous nations around, and the extreme proneness of the Israelites to follow the customs of their neighbors. It is to be understood, that, whenever mention is made that the offender was "to be put to death" without describing the mode, stoning…

Read the full comment on Leviticus 20:7-19 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 They have wrought confusion - See Leviticus 18, and especially the note on Lev 18:6 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Leviticus 20:10-27

These verses repeat what had been said before, but it was needful there should be line upon line. What praises we owe to God that he has taught the evil of sin, and the sure way of deliverance from it! May we have grace to adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things; may we have no fellowship with unfruitful works of darkness, but reprove them.

Read the full comment on Leviticus 20:10-27 →

Leviticus 20:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְאִ֗ישׁve.'Ishand a manH376
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhoH834
יִשְׁכַּב֙yish.Kavhe will lie withH7901
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כַּלָּת֔וֹka.la.Todaughter-in-law hisH3618
מ֥וֹתMotcertainly <to die>H4191
יוּמְת֖וּyu.me.Tuthey will be put to deathH4191
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑םshe.nei.Hemboth of themH8147
תֶּ֥בֶלTe.velconfusionH8397
עָשׂ֖וּ'a.Suthey have doneH6213
דְּמֵיהֶ֥םde.mei.Hemblood<s> theirH1818
בָּֽם\׃Bam[are] on <the> them

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Leviticus 20:12

  • Leviticus 18:15

    Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

  • Genesis 38:18

    And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.

  • Leviticus 18:23

    Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

  • Deuteronomy 27:23

    Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen.

  • Genesis 38:16

    And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
lie.
18:15; Ge 38:16,18; De 27:23
confusion.
18:23

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Leviticus 20:11

    And the man that lieth with his father’s wife hath uncovered his father’s nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

  • Leviticus 20:12

    And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.

  • Leviticus 20:13

    If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

Read all of Leviticus 20

Leviticus 20:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y cualquiera que durmiere con su nuera, ambos han de morir: hicieron confusión; su sangre será sobre ellos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et si un homme couche avec sa belle-fille, ils seront certainement mis à mort, tous deux; ils ont fait une confusion: leur sang est sur eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und wenn ein Mann bei seiner Schwiegertochter liegt, so sollen beide gewißlich getötet werden; sie haben eine schändliche Befleckung verübt, ihr Blut ist auf ihnen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si quis dormierit cum nuru sua, uterque moriatur, quia scelus operati sunt: sanguis eorum sit super eos.