Leviticus 23 · Verse 5

Leviticus 23:5

In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the Lord’s passover.
Leviticus 23:5, King James Version

Leviticus 23:5 in other translations

BSBThe Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.
WEBIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening, is the LORD’s Passover.
ASVIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, is Jehovah’s passover.
YLTin the first month, on the fourteenth of the month, between the evenings, is the passover to Jehovah;
DARBYIn the first month, on the fourteenth of the month, between the two evenings, is the passover to Jehovah.
BBEIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at nightfall, is the Lord's Passover;
WebsterIn the fourteenth day of the first month at evening is the LORD'S passover.

What does Leviticus 23:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Le 23:5-8. The Passover.

5. the Lord's passover--(See Ex 12:2, 14, 18). The institution of the passover was intended to be a perpetual memorial of the circumstances attending the redemption of the Israelites, while it had a typical reference to a greater redemption to be effected for God's spiritual people. On the first and last days of this feast, the people were forbidden to work [Le 23:7, 8]; but while on the Sabbath they were not to do any work, on feast days they were permitted to dress meat--and hence the prohibition is restricted to "no servile work." At the same time, those two days were devoted to "holy convocation"--special seasons of social devotion. In addition to the ordinary sacrifices of every day, there were to be "offerings by fire" on the altar (see Nu 28:19), while unleavened bread was to be eaten in families all the seven days (see 1Co 5:8).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 The Lord's passover - See this largely explained in the notes on Exo 12:21-27 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Leviticus 23:4-14

The feast of the Passover was to continue seven days; not idle days, spent in sport, as many that are called Christians spend their holy-days. Offerings were made to the Lord at his altar; and the people were taught to employ their time in prayer, and praise, and godly meditation. The sheaf of first-fruits was typical of the Lord Jesus, who is risen from the dead as the First-fruits of them that slept. Our Lord…

Read the full comment on Leviticus 23:4-14 →

Leviticus 23:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.desh[is] in the monthH2320
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹןha.ri.Shon<the> firstH7223
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥הbe.'ar.ba.'Ahon [day] four-H702
עָשָׂ֛ר'a.SarteenH6240
לַחֹ֖דֶשׁla.Cho.deshof the monthH2320
בֵּ֣יןbeinbetweenH996
הָעַרְבָּ֑יִםha.'ar.Ba.yimthe eveningsH6153
פֶּ֖סַחPe.sacha passoverH6453
לַיהוָֽה\׃la.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Leviticus 23:5

  • Deuteronomy 16:1-8

    Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the Lord thy God: for in the month of Abib the Lord thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night. Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the Lord thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the Lord shall choose to place his name there. Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life. And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. …

  • Joshua 5:10

    And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

  • Exodus 12:2-14

    This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you. Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb. Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: …

  • Exodus 13:3-10

    And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the Lord brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten. This day came ye out in the month Abib. And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the Lord. …

  • Exodus 12:18-19

    In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even. Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

  • Numbers 28:16-17

    And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the Lord. And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.

  • 2 Chronicles 35:18-19

    And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.

  • Matthew 26:17

    Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?

  • Exodus 23:15

    Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

  • 1 Corinthians 5:7-8

    Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

  • Luke 22:7

    Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.

  • Mark 14:12

    And the first day of unleavened bread, when they killed the passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Ex 12:2-14,18; 13:3-10; 23:15; Nu 9:2-7; 28:16; De 16:1-8; Jos 5:10
2Ch 35:18,19; Mt 26:17; Mr 14:12; Lu 22:7; 1Co 5:7,8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Leviticus 23:4

    These are the feasts of the Lord, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons.

  • Leviticus 23:5

    In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the Lord’s passover.

  • Leviticus 23:6

    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the Lord: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.

Read all of Leviticus 23

Leviticus 23:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
En el mes primero, á los catorce del mes, entre las dos tardes, pascua es de Jehová.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le premier mois, le quatorzième jour du mois, entre les deux soirs, est la Pâque à l’ Éternel.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Im ersten Monat am Vierzehnten des Monats zwischen den zwei Abenden, ist Passah dem Jehova.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Mense primo, quartadecima die mensis ad vesperum, Phase Domini est: