Matthew 21 · Verse 38

Matthew 21:38

But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.
Matthew 21:38, King James Version

Matthew 21:38 in other translations

BSBBut when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’
WEBBut the farmers, when they saw the son, said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and seize his inheritance.’
ASVBut the husbandmen, when they saw the son, said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and take his inheritance.
YLTand the husbandmen having seen the son, said among themselves, This is the heir, come, we may kill him, and may possess his inheritance;
DARBYBut the husbandmen, seeing the son, said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him and possess his inheritance.
BBEBut when the workmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is he who will one day be the owner of the property; come, let us put him to death and take his heritage.
WebsterBut when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.

What does Matthew 21:38 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
38. But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves--Compare Ge 37:18-20; Joh 11:47-53. This is the heir--Sublime expression this of the great truth, that God's inheritance was destined for, and in due time is to come into the possession of, His own Son in our nature (He 1:2). come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance--that so, from mere servants, we may become lords. This is the deep aim of the depraved heart; this is emphatically "the root of all evil."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 38. But when the husbandmen, etc. They determined to kill him; and as he was the only son, they supposed they could easily seize on the property. It was rented to them, was in their possession, and they resolved to keep it. This circumstance has probably no reference to any particular conduct of the Jews, but is thrown in to keep up the story, and fill up the narrative. An heir is one who succeeds to an estate, commonly a son; an inheritance is what an heir receives.

(y) "heir" Heb 1:1,2

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 38 Said among themselves - Alluding to the conspiracies which were then forming against the life of our blessed Lord, in the councils of the Jewish elders and chief priests. See Mat 27:1.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 21:33-46

This parable plainly sets forth the sin and ruin of the Jewish nation; and what is spoken to convict them, is spoken to caution all that enjoy the privileges of the outward church. As men treat God's people, they would treat Christ himself, if he were with them. How can we, if faithful to his cause, expect a favourable reception from a wicked world, or from ungodly professors of Christianity! And let us ask…

Read the full comment on Matthew 21:33-46 →

Matthew 21:38 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ΟἱHoi<the>G3588
δὲdeButG1161
γεωργοὶgeōrgoithe farmersG1092
ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492
τὸνtontheG3588
υἱὸνhuionsonG5207
εἶπονeiponsaidG2036
ἐνenamongG1722
ἑαυτοῖς·he'autoisthemselves;G1438
οὗτόςhoutosThisG3778
ἐστινestinisG1510
ὁhotheG3588
κληρονόμος·klēronomosheir;G2818
δεῦτε,deutecome,G1205
ἀποκτείνωμενapokteinōmenlet us killG615
αὐτὸνautonhimG846
καὶkaiandG2532
σχῶμενschōmenlet us haveG2192
τὴνtēntheG3588
κληρονομίανklēronomianinheritanceG2817
αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Matthew 21:38

  • Luke 20:14

    But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.

  • Genesis 37:18-20

    And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.

  • Mark 12:7-8

    But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours. And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

  • Hebrews 1:2

    Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;

  • Acts 4:27-28

    For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

  • John 11:47-53

    Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation. And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. …

  • Matthew 26:3-4

    Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas, And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

  • Psalms 2:2-8

    The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. …

  • Matthew 2:13-16

    And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him. When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son. Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.

  • Matthew 27:1-2

    When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.

  • Acts 5:24-28

    Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow. Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people. Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned. And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them, …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
This.
2:13-16; 26:3,4; 27:1,2; Ge 37:18-20; Ps 2:2-8; Mr 12:7,8; Lu 20:14
Joh 11:47-53; Ac 4:27,28; 5:24-28

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Matthew 21:37

    But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

  • Matthew 21:38

    But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.

  • Matthew 21:39

    And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.

Read all of Matthew 21

Matthew 21:38 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas los labradores, viendo al hijo, dijeron entre sí: Este es el heredero; venid, matémosle, y tomemos su heredad.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Mais les cultivateurs, voyant le fils, dirent entre eux: Celui-ci est l’héritier; venez, tuons-le, et possédons son héritage.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Als aber die Weingärtner den Sohn sahen, sprachen sie untereinander: Dieser ist der Erbe; kommt, laßt uns ihn töten und sein Erbe in Besitz nehmen!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Agricolæ autem videntes filium dixerunt intra se: Hic est hæres, venite, occidamus eum, et habebimus hæreditatem ejus.