Matthew 23 · Verse 22

Matthew 23:22

And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
Matthew 23:22, King James Version

Matthew 23:22 in other translations

BSBAnd he who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the One who sits on it.
WEBHe who swears by heaven, swears by the throne of God and by him who sits on it.
ASVAnd he that sweareth by the heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
YLTand he who did swear by the heaven, doth swear by the throne of God, and by Him who is sitting upon it.
DARBYAnd he that swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by him that sits upon it.
BBEAnd he who takes an oath by heaven, takes it by the seat of God, and by him who is seated on it.
WebsterAnd he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth upon it.

What does Matthew 23:22 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Matthew 23:20-22

20-22. Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, &c.--See on Mt 5:33-37.

Read the full comment on Matthew 23:20-22 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 22. The throne of God. Heaven is his throne, Mt 5:34. It is so called as being the place where he sits in glory. Jesus says, here, that all who swear at all, do in fact swear by God, or the oath is good for nothing. To swear by an altar, a gift, or a temple, is of no force, unless it be meant to appeal to God himself. The essential thing in an oath is calling God to witness our sincerity. If a real oath is taken, therefore, God is appealed to. If not, it is foolish and wicked to swear by anything else.

(h) "throne of God" Ps 11:4, Isa 66:1, Mt 5:34

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 23:13-33

The scribes and Pharisees were enemies to the gospel of Christ, and therefore to the salvation of the souls of men. It is bad to keep away from Christ ourselves, but worse also to keep others from him. Yet it is no new thing for the show and form of godliness to be made a cloak to the greatest enormities. But dissembled piety will be reckoned double iniquity. They were very busy to turn souls to be of their party…

Read the full comment on Matthew 23:13-33 →

Matthew 23:22 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

καὶkaiAndG2532
ὁhothe [one]G3588
ὀμόσαςomosashaving swornG3660
ἐνenbyG1722
τῷtō<the>G3588
οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772
ὀμνύειomnueiswearsG3660
ἐνenbyG1722
τῷtōtheG3588
θρόνῳthronōthroneG2362
τοῦtou<the>G3588
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐνenbyG1722
τῷtōthe [One]G3588
καθημένῳkathēmenōsittingG2521
ἐπάνωepanōuponG1883
αὐτοῦ.¶autouit.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Matthew 23:22

  • Matthew 5:34

    But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God’s throne:

  • Isaiah 66:1

    Thus saith the Lord, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?

  • Psalms 11:4

    The Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord’s throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.

  • Revelation 4:2-3

    And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne. And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.

  • Acts 7:49

    Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
by the.
5:34; Ps 11:4; Isa 66:1; Ac 7:49; Re 4:2,3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Matthew 23:21

    And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.

  • Matthew 23:22

    And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.

  • Matthew 23:23

    Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

Read all of Matthew 23

Matthew 23:22 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y el que jura por el cielo, jura por el trono de Dios, y por Aquél que está sentado sobre él.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et celui qui jure par le ciel, jure par le trône de Dieu et par celui qui est assis dessus.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und wer bei dem Himmel schwört, schwört bei dem Throne Gottes und bei dem, der darauf sitzt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et qui jurat in cælo, jurat in throno Dei, et in eo qui sedet super eum.