What Does the Bible Say About Oaths?
Here are 10 Bible verses about oaths, ordered by how relevant readers found them, with the King James Version and the modern Berean Standard Bible side by side.
- #1Matthew 5:33-37
Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God’s throne: Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
BSBAgain, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black. Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.
- #2James 5:12
But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.
BSBAbove all, my brothers, do not swear, not by heaven or earth or by any other oath. Simply let your “Yes” be yes, and your “No,” no, so that you will not fall under judgment.
- #3Numbers 30:2
If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.
BSBIf a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised.
- #4Deuteronomy 23:21-23
When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee. But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.
BSBIf you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth.
- #5Leviticus 19:12
And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the Lord.
BSBYou must not swear falsely by My name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
- #6Matthew 23:16-22
Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold? And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. …
BSBWoe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred? And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’ You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes it sacred? So then, he who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. And he who swears by the temple swears by it and by the One who dwells in it. …
- #7Hebrews 6:16
For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.
BSBMen swear by someone greater than themselves, and their oath serves as a confirmation to end all argument.
- #8Exodus 20:7
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
BSBYou shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.
- #92 Corinthians 1:23
Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.
BSBI call God as my witness that it was in order to spare you that I did not return to Corinth.
- #10Psalms 15:4
In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the Lord. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
BSBwho despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD, who does not revise a costly oath,
Verse rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY). Scripture: KJV & BSB (public domain).
Oaths in Torrey's Topical Textbook
- The lawful purpose of, explained: Heb 6:16
- Antiquity of: Ge 14:22; 24:3,8
- USED FOR
- Confirming covenants: Ge 26:28; 31:44,53; 1Sa 20:16,17
- Deciding controversies in courts of law: Ex 22:11; Nu 5:19; 1Ki 8:31
- Pledging allegiance to sovereigns: 2Ki 11:4; Ec 8:2
- Binding to performance of sacred duties: Nu 30:2; 2Ch 15:14,15; Ne 10:29; Ps 132:2
- Binding to performance of any particular act: Ge 24:3,4; 50:25; Jos 2:12
- Judicial from of administering: 1Ki 22:16; Mt 26:63
- Often accompanied by raising up the hand: Ge 14:22; Da 12:7; Re 10:5,6
- Often accompanied by placing the hand under the thigh of the
- person sworn to: Ge 24:2,9; 47:29
- To be taken in fear and reverence: Ec 9:2
- THE JEWS
- Forbidden to take, in name of idols: Jos 23:7
- Forbidden to take in the name of any created thing: Mt 5:34-36; Jas 5:12
- Forbidden to take false: Le 6:3; Zec 8:17
- Forbidden to take rash, or unholy: Le 5:4
- To use God's name alone in: De 6:13; 10:20; Isa 65:16
- To take, in truth, judgment, &c: Jer 4:2
- Generally respected the obligation of: Jos 9:19,20; 2Sa 21:7; Ps 15:4; Mt 14:9
- Fell into many errors respecting: Mt 23:16-22
- Often guilty of rashly taking
- Jud 21:7: Mt 14:7; 26:72
- Often guilty of falsely taking: Le 6:3; Jer 5:2; 7:9
- Condemned for false: Zec 5:4; Mal 3:5
- Condemned for profane: Jer 23:10; Ho 4:2
- INSTANCES OF RASH, &c
- Joshua, &c: Jos 9:15,16
- Jephthah
- Jud 11:30-36
- Saul: 1Sa 14:27,44
- Herod: Mt 14:7-9
- The Jews who sought to kill Paul: Ac 23:21
- Custom of swearing by the life of the king: Ge 42:15,16
- EXPRESSIONS USED AS
- By the fear of Isaac: Ge 31:53
- As the Lord liveth
- Jud 8:19: Ru 3:13
- The Lord do so to me, and more also: Ru 1:17
- God do so to thee, and more also: 1Sa 3:17
- By the Lord: 2Sa 19:7; 1Ki 2:42
- God do so to thee and more also: 1Sa 3:17
- Before God I lie not: Ga 1:20
- I call God for a record: 2Co 1:23
- God is witness: 1Th 2:5
- I charge you by the Lord: 1Th 5:27
- As thy soul liveth: 1Sa 1:26; 25:26
- God used, to show the immutability of his counsel: Ge 22:16; Nu 14:28; 6:17