Nehemiah 5 · Verse 18

Nehemiah 5:18

Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.
Nehemiah 5:18, King James Version

Nehemiah 5:18 in other translations

BSBEach day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.
WEBNow that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep. Also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days a store of all sorts of wine. Yet for all this, I didn’t demand the governor’s pay, because the bondage was heavy on this people.
ASVNow that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this I demanded not the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.
YLTand that which hath been prepared for one day is one ox, six fat sheep, also fowls have been prepared for me, and once in ten days of all wines abundantly, and with this, the bread of the governor I have not sought, for heavy is the service on this people.
DARBYAnd that which was prepared daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days all sorts of wine in abundance. Yet for all this I demanded not the bread of the governor; for the service was heavy upon this people.
BBENow the food made ready for one day was one ox and six fat sheep, as well as fowls; and once in ten days a store of all sorts of wine: but all the same, I did not take the food to which the ruler had a right, because the people were crushed under a hard yoke.
WebsterNow that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days an abundance of all sorts of wine: yet for all this I required not the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.

What does Nehemiah 5:18 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 One ox, and six choice sheep - This was food sufficient for more than two hundred men. Once in ten days store of all sorts of wine - It is supposed that every tenth day they drank wine; at all other times they drank water; unless we suppose the meaning of the phrase to be, that his servants laid in a stock of wine every ten days. Though the Asiatics drank sparingly of wine, yet it is not very likely that, in a case such as that above, wine was tasted only thrice in each month. Bishop Pococke mentions the manner in which the bey of Tunis lived. He had daily twelve sheep, with fish, fowls, soups, oranges, eggs, onions, boiled rice, etc., etc., His nobles dined with him; after they had done, the servants sat down; and, when they had finished, the poor took what was left. Here is no mention of a fat ox; but there were six sheep at the bey's table more than were at the table of Nehemiah: so the twelve sheep were equal to six sheep and one ox. Probably the mode of living between these two was nearly alike.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Nehemiah 5:14-19

Those who truly fear God, will not dare to do any thing cruel or unjust. Let all who are in public places remember that they are so placed to do good, not to enrich themselves. Nehemiah mentions it to God in prayer, not as if he had merited any favour from God, but to show that he depended upon God only, to make up to him what he had lost and laid out for his honour. Nehemiah evidently spake and acted as one that…

Read the full comment on Nehemiah 5:14-19 →

Nehemiah 5:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַאֲשֶׁר֩va.'a.Sherand [that] whichH834
הָיָ֨הha.Yahit wasH1961
נַעֲשֶׂ֜הna.'a.SehmadeH6213
לְי֣וֹםle.Yomfor a dayH3117
אֶחָ֗ד'e.ChadoneH259
שׁ֣וֹרShor[was] an oxH7794
אֶחָ֞ד'e.ChadoneH259
צֹ֠אןtzonsheepH6629
שֵׁשׁ\־shesh-sixH8337
בְּרֻר֤וֹתbe.ru.RotchosenH1305
וְצִפֳּרִים֙ve.tzi.po.Rimand poultryH6833
נַֽעֲשׂוּ\־na.'a.su-they were madeH6213
לִ֔יLifor me
וּבֵ֨יןu.Veinand betweenH996
עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת'a.Se.rettenH6235
יָמִ֛יםya.MimdaysH3117
בְּכָל\־be.kholin allH3605
יַ֖יִןYa.yinwineH3196
לְהַרְבֵּ֑הle.har.Behto abundanceH7235
וְעִם\־ve.'im-and besideH5973
זֶ֗הZehthisH2088
לֶ֤חֶםLe.chem[the] food ofH3899
הַפֶּחָה֙ha.pe.Chahthe governorH6346
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
בִקַּ֔שְׁתִּיvi.Kash.tiI soughtH1245
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
כָֽבְדָ֥הkha.ve.Dahit was heavyH3513
הָעֲבֹדָ֖הha.'a.vo.Dahthe serviceH5656
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָעָ֥םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
הַזֶּֽה\׃ha.Zeh<the> thisH2088

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Nehemiah 5:18

  • 1 Kings 4:22-23

    And Solomon’s provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.

  • Psalms 37:21

    The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.

  • Psalms 37:26

    He is ever merciful, and lendeth; and his seed is blessed.

  • Nehemiah 5:14-15

    Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor. But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Now that.
1Ki 4:22,23
one ox.This was food sufficient for more than two hundred men. Bp. Pococke says that the bey of Tunis had daily twelve sheep, with fish and fowls, soups, oranges, eggs, onions, boiled rice, etc., etc. His nobles dined with him; after they had done, the servants sat down; and when they had finished, the poor took what was left. Here the bey's twelve sheep are equal to Nehemiah's one ox and six choice sheep; and probably the mode of living between the two was nearly alike. It is still the practice in the East to calculate the expenses of the table, not by the money paid, but by the provisions consumed by the guests.
required.
14,15
because the bondage.
Ps 37:21,26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Nehemiah 5:17

    Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us.

  • Nehemiah 5:18

    Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.

  • Nehemiah 5:19

    Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

Read all of Nehemiah 5

Nehemiah 5:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y lo que se aderezaba para cada día era un buey, seis ovejas escogidas, y aves también se aparejaban para mí, y cada diez días vino en toda abundancia: y con todo esto nunca requerí el pan del gobernador, porque la servidumbre de este pueblo era grave.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Or ce qui m’était apprêté pour un jour, c’était un bœuf, et six moutons choisis; on m’apprêtait aussi de la volaille, et, tous les dix jours, toutes sortes de vins en abondance; et avec cela, je n’ai point réclamé le pain du gouverneur, parce que le service pesait lourdement sur ce peuple.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und was für einen Tag zubereitet wurde: ein Rind, sechs ausgewählte Schafe und Geflügel wurden mir zubereitet; und alle zehn Tage an allerlei Wein die Fülle; und trotzdem forderte ich nicht die Speise des Landpflegers, denn der Dienst lastete schwer auf diesem Volke.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Parabatur autem mihi per dies singulos bos unus, arietes sex electi, exceptis volatilibus, et inter dies decem vina diversa, et alia multa tribuebam: insuper et annonas ducatus mei non quæsivi: valde enim attenuatus erat populus.