Psalms 37 · Verse 21

Psalms 37:21

The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
Psalms 37:21, King James Version

Psalms 37:21 in other translations

BSBThe wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
WEBThe wicked borrow, and don’t pay back, but the righteous give generously.
ASVThe wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; But the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
YLTThe wicked is borrowing and repayeth not, And the righteous is gracious and giving.
DARBYThe wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; but the righteous is gracious and giveth:
BBEThe sinner takes money and does not give it back; but the upright man has mercy, and gives to others.
WebsterThe wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth.

What does Psalms 37:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 37:21-22
21-22. payeth not--not able; having grown poor (compare De 15:7). Ability of the one and inability of the other do not exclude moral dispositions. God's blessing or cursing makes the difference.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 The wicked borroweth - Is often reduced to penury, and is obliged to become debtor to those whom he before despised. And payeth not again - May refuse to do it, because he is a wicked man; or be unable to do it, because he is reduced to beggary. But the righteous showeth mercy - Because he has received mercy from God, therefore he shows mercy to men. And even to his enemies he showeth mercy, and giveth; his heart being disposed to it by the influence of Divine grace and his hand being enabled to do it by the blessing of God's providence.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalms 37:21-33
The Lord our God requires that we do justly, and render to all their due. It is a great sin for those that are able, to deny the payment of just debts; it is a great misery not to be able to pay them. He that is truly merciful, will be ever merciful. We must leave our sins; learn to do well, and cleave to it. This is true religion. The blessing of God is the spring, sweetness, and security of all earthly enjoyments. And if we are sure of this, we are sure not to want any thing good for us in this world. By his grace and Holy Spirit, he directs the thoughts, affections, and designs of good men. By his providence he overrules events, so as to make their way plain. He does not always show them his way for a distance, but leads them step by step, as children are led. God will keep them from being ruined by their falls, either into sin or into trouble, though such as fall into sin will be sorely hurt. Few, if any, have known the consistent believer, or his children, reduced to abject, friendless want. God forsakes not his saints in affliction; and in heaven only the righteous shall dwell for ever; that will be their everlasting habitation. A good man may fall into the hands of a messenger of Satan, and be sorely buffeted, but God will not leave him in his enemy's hands.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Psalms 37:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לֹוֶ֣הlo.Veh[is] borrowingH3867
רָ֭שָׁעRa.sho'[the] wickedH7563
וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH3808
יְשַׁלֵּ֑םye.sha.Lemhe repaysH7999
וְ֝צַדִּ֗יקve.tza.Dikand [the] righteousH6662
חוֹנֵ֥ןcho.Nen[is] showing favorH2603
וְנוֹתֵֽן\׃ve.no.Tenand givingH5414

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Psalms 37:21

  • Hebrews 13:16

    But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

  • Psalms 112:5

    A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with discretion.

  • Proverbs 22:7

    The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.

  • Psalms 112:9

    He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

  • Luke 6:30

    Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.

  • Deuteronomy 28:12

    The Lord shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, and thou shalt not borrow.

  • 2 Corinthians 8:9

    For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.

  • Job 31:16-20

    If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail; Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof; (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;) If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering; …

  • 2 Corinthians 9:6-15

    But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work: (As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever. …

  • Acts 20:35

    I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.

  • Isaiah 58:7-10

    Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh? Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the Lord shall be thy rereward. Then shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity; And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noonday:

  • Deuteronomy 15:9-11

    Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the Lord against thee, and it be sin unto thee. Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto. For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
borroweth.
De 28:12,43,44; 2Ki 4:1-5; Ne 5:1-5; Pr 22:7
righteous.
112:5,9; De 15:9-11; Job 31:16-20; Isa 32:8; 58:7-10; Lu 6:30
Ac 11:29; 20:35; 2Co 8:9; 9:6-15; Heb 6:10; 13:16

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Psalms 37:20

    But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the Lord shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.

  • Psalms 37:21

    The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.

  • Psalms 37:22

    For such as be blessed of him shall inherit the earth; and they that be cursed of him shall be cut off.

Read all of Psalms 37

Psalms 37:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El impío toma prestado, y no paga; mas el justo tiene misericordia, y da.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le méchant emprunte, et ne rend pas; mais le juste use de grâce, et donne:
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Gesetzlose borgt und erstattet nicht wieder; der Gerechte aber ist gnädig und gibt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Qui retribuunt mala pro bonis detrahebant mihi, quoniam sequebar bonitatem.