Numbers 20 · Verse 18

Numbers 20:18

And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.
Numbers 20:18, King James Version

Numbers 20:18 in other translations

BSBBut Edom answered, “You may not travel through our land, or we will come out and confront you with the sword.”
WEBEdom said to him, “You shall not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against you.”
ASVAnd Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against thee.
YLTAnd Edom saith unto him, ‘Thou dost not pass over through me, lest with sword I come out to meet thee.'
DARBYBut Edom said to him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.
BBEAnd Edom said, You are not to go through my land, for if you do I will come out against you with the sword.
WebsterAnd Edom said to him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.

What does Numbers 20:18 mean?

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Numbers 20:14-21

The nearest way to Canaan from the place where Israel encamped, was through the country of Edom. The ambassadors who were sent returned with a denial. The Edomites feared to receive damage by the Israelites. And had this numerous army been under any other discipline than that of the righteous God himself, there might have been cause for this jealousy. But Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing; and now the hatred…

Read the full comment on Numbers 20:14-21 →

Numbers 20:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand it saidH559
אֵלָיו֙'e.Lavto himH413
אֱד֔וֹם'e.DomEdomH123
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
תַעֲבֹ֖רta.'a.Voryou will passH5674
בִּ֑יBiin <the> me
פֶּן\־pen-lestH6435
בַּחֶ֖רֶבba.Che.revwith the swordH2719
אֵצֵ֥א'e.Tze'I should come outH3318
לִקְרָאתֶֽךָ\׃lik.ra.Te.chato meet youH7122

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Context

  • Numbers 20:17

    Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king’s high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy borders.

  • Numbers 20:18

    And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.

  • Numbers 20:19

    And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I will pay for it: I will only, without doing any thing else, go through on my feet.

Read all of Numbers 20

Numbers 20:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Edom le respondió: No pasarás por mi país, de otra manera saldré contra ti armado.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Édom lui dit: Tu ne passeras pas chez moi, de peur que je ne sorte à ta rencontre avec l’épée.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Aber Edom sprach zu ihm: Du sollst nicht bei mir durchziehen, daß ich dir nicht mit dem Schwerte entgegenrücke.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cui respondit Edom: Non transibis per me, alioquin armatus occurram tibi.