Numbers 30 · Verse 1

Numbers 30:1

And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded.
Numbers 30:1, King James Version

Numbers 30:1 in other translations

BSBThen Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel, “This is what the LORD has commanded:
WEBMoses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying, “This is the thing which the LORD has commanded.
ASVAnd Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded.
YLTAnd Moses speaketh unto the heads of the tribes of the sons of Israel, saying, ‘This is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded:
DARBYAnd Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying, This is what Jehovah hath commanded.
BBEAnd Moses said to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, This is the order of the Lord.
WebsterAnd Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.

What does Numbers 30:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Nu 30:1-16. Vows Are Not to Be Broken.

1. This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded--The subject of this chapter relates to vowing, which seems to have been an ancient usage, allowed by the law to remain, and by which some people declared their intention of offering some gift on the altar or abstaining from particular articles of meat or drink, of observing a private fast, or doing something to the honor or in the service of God, over and above what was authoritatively required. In Nu 29:39, mention was made of "vows and freewill offerings," and it is probable, from the explanatory nature of the rules laid down in this chapter, that these were given for the removal of doubts and difficulties which conscientious persons had felt about their obligation to perform their vows in certain circumstances that had arisen.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

The law concerning vows of men, Num 30:1, Num 30:2. Of women under age, and in what cases the father may annul them, Num 30:3-5. The vows of a wife, and in what cases the husband may annul them, Num 30:6-8. The vows of a widow, or divorced woman, in what cases they may be considered either as confirmed or annulled, Num 30:9-15. Recapitulation of these ordinances, Num 30:16.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Numbers 30:1-2
No man can be bound by his own promise to do what he is already, by the Divine precept, forbidden to do. In other matters the command is, that he shall not break his words, through he may change his mind.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Numbers 30:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְדַבֵּ֤רvay.da.Berand he spokeH1696
מֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehMosesH4872
אֶל\־'el-toH413
רָאשֵׁ֣יra.Shei[the] leaders ofH7218
הַמַּטּ֔וֹתha.ma.Totthe tribesH4294
לִבְנֵ֥יliv.Neiof [the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
זֶ֣הzehthisH2088
הַדָּבָ֔רha.da.Var[is] the wordH1697
אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhichH834
צִוָּ֥הtzi.Vahhe has commandedH6680
יְהוָֽה\׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Numbers 30:1

  • Numbers 7:2

    That the princes of Israel, heads of the house of their fathers, who were the princes of the tribes, and were over them that were numbered, offered:

  • Deuteronomy 1:13-17

    Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do. So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him. …

  • Numbers 1:4-16

    And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers. And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur. Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab. …

  • Numbers 34:17-28

    These are the names of the men which shall divide the land unto you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun. And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to divide the land by inheritance. And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud. …

  • Exodus 18:25

    And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Vows are not to be broken.
3 The exceptions of a maid's vows;
6 of a wife's;
9 of a widow's; or her that is divorced.

1:4-16; 7:2; 34:17-28; Ex 18:25; De 1:13-17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Numbers 30:1

    And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded.

  • Numbers 30:2

    If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.

Read all of Numbers 30

Numbers 30:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y MOISÉS dijo á los hijos de Israel, conforme á todo lo que Jehová le había mandado.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Moïse parla aux fils d’Israël selon tout ce que l’ Éternel avait commandé à Moïse.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Mose redete zu den Häuptern der Stämme der Kinder Israel und sprach:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Narravitque Moyses filiis Israël omnia quæ ei Dominus imperarat.