Proverbs 25 · Verse 21

Proverbs 25:21

If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
Proverbs 25:21, King James Version

Proverbs 25:21 in other translations

BSBIf your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
WEBIf your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat. If he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
ASVIf thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; And if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
YLTIf he who is hating thee doth hunger, cause him to eat bread, And if he thirst, cause him to drink water.
DARBYIf thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
BBEIf your hater is in need of food, give him bread; and if he is in need of drink, give him water:
WebsterIf thy enemy shall hunger, give him bread to eat; and if he shall thirst, give him water to drink:

What does Proverbs 25:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 25:21-22
21-22. (Compare Mt 5:44; Ro 12:20). As metals are melted by heaping coals upon them, so is the heart softened by kindness.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 If thine enemy be hungry - See this and the next verse explained, Rom 12:20 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Proverbs 25:21-22
The precept to love even our enemies is an Old Testament commandment. Our Saviour has shown his own great example in loving us when we were enemies.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 25:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִם\־'im-ifH518
רָעֵ֣בra.'Ev[is] hungryH7457
שֹׂ֭נַאֲךָSo.na.'a.kha[one who] hates youH8130
הַאֲכִלֵ֣הוּha.'a.khi.Le.hugive to eat himH398
לָ֑חֶםLa.chemfoodH3899
וְאִם\־ve.'im-and ifH518
צָ֝מֵ֗אtza.Me'thirstyH6771
הַשְׁקֵ֥הוּhash.Ke.hugive to drink himH8248
מָֽיִם\׃Ma.yimwaterH4325

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 25:21

  • Romans 12:20-21

    Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

  • Matthew 5:44

    But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

  • Proverbs 24:17

    Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth:

  • Exodus 23:4-5

    If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again. If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

  • Luke 10:33-36

    But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?

  • 2 Kings 6:22

    And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.

  • 2 Chronicles 28:15

    And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
24:17; Ex 23:4,5; Mt 5:44; Lu 10:33-36; Ro 12:20,21

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 25:20

    As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.

  • Proverbs 25:21

    If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:

  • Proverbs 25:22

    For thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the Lord shall reward thee.

Read all of Proverbs 25

Proverbs 25:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si el que te aborrece tuviere hambre, dale de comer pan; y si tuviere sed, dale de beber agua:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si celui qui te hait a faim, donne-lui du pain à manger, et, s’il a soif, donne-lui de l’eau à boire;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn deinen Hasser hungert, speise ihn mit Brot, und wenn ihn dürstet, tränke ihn mit Wasser;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si esurierit inimicus tuus, ciba illum; si sitierit, da ei aquam bibere: