Proverbs 28 · Verse 16

Proverbs 28:16

The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.
Proverbs 28:16, King James Version

Proverbs 28:16 in other translations

BSBA leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.
WEBA tyrannical ruler lacks judgment. One who hates ill-gotten gain will have long days.
ASVThe prince that lacketh understanding is also a great oppressor; But he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.
YLTA leader lacking understanding multiplieth oppressions, Whoso is hating dishonest gain prolongeth days.
DARBYThe prince void of intelligence is also a great oppressor: he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.
BBEThe prince who has no sense is a cruel ruler; but he who has no desire to get profit for himself will have long life.
WebsterThe prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.

What does Proverbs 28:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
16. The prince ... understanding--that is, He does not perceive that oppression jeopards his success. Covetousness often produces oppression, hence the contrast.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 The prince that wanteth understanding - A weak prince will generally have wicked ministers, for his weakness prevents him from making a proper choice; and he is apt to prefer them who flatter him, and minister most to his pleasures. The quantum of the king's intellect may be always appreciated by the mildness or oppressiveness of his government. He who plunges his people into expensive wars, to support which they are burdened with taxes, is a prince without understanding. He does not know his own interest, and does not regard that of his people. But these things, though general truths, apply more particularly to those despotic governments which prevail in Asiatic countries.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
Oppressors want understanding; they do not consult their own honour, ease, and safety.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 28:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

נָגִ֗ידna.Gida rulerH5057
חֲסַ֣רcha.Sarlacking ofH2638
תְּ֭בוּנוֹתTe.vu.notunderstanding<s>H8394
וְרַ֥בve.Ravand great ofH7227
מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹתma.'a.sha.Kotextortion<s>H4642
שֹׂ֥נֵאso.ne.'ei'[one who] hatesH8130
בֶ֝֗צַעVe.tza'<of> unjust gainH1215
יַאֲרִ֥יךְya.'a.Rikhhe will prolongH748
יָמִֽים\׃\ \פya.MimdaysH3117

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 28:16

  • Exodus 18:21

    Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

  • Jeremiah 22:15-17

    Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? did not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and then it was well with him? He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with him: was not this to know me? saith the Lord. But thine eyes and thine heart are not but for thy covetousness, and for to shed innocent blood, and for oppression, and for violence, to do it.

  • 1 Kings 12:14

    And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

  • 1 Kings 12:10

    And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father’s loins.

  • Isaiah 33:15-16

    He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil; He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure.

  • Isaiah 3:12

    As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

  • Ecclesiastes 4:1

    So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

  • Nehemiah 5:15

    But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.

  • Amos 4:1

    Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
prince.
1Ki 12:10,14; Ne 5:15; Ec 4:1; Isa 3:12; Am 4:1
he that.
Ex 18:21; Isa 33:15,16; Jer 22:15-17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 28:15

    As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.

  • Proverbs 28:16

    The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.

  • Proverbs 28:17

    A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall flee to the pit; let no man stay him.

Read all of Proverbs 28

Proverbs 28:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El príncipe falto de entendimiento multiplicará los agravios: mas el que aborrece la avaricia, prolongará sus días.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le prince privé d’intelligence opprime beaucoup, mais celui qui hait le gain déshonnête prolongera ses jours.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Du Fürst, ohne Verstand und reich an Erpressungen! Wer unrechtmäßigen Gewinn haßt, wird seine Tage verlängern.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dux indigens prudentia multos opprimet per calumniam; qui autem odit avaritiam, longi fient dies ejus.