Proverbs 31 · Verse 5

Proverbs 31:5

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.
Proverbs 31:5, King James Version

Proverbs 31:5 in other translations

BSBlest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice.
WEBlest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.
ASVLest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted.
YLTLest he drink, and forget the decree, And change the judgment of any of the sons of affliction.
DARBY— lest they drink and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the children of affliction.
BBEFor fear that through drinking they may come to have no respect for the law, wrongly judging the cause of those who are in trouble.
WebsterLest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

What does Proverbs 31:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 31:3-9

3-9. Succinct but solemn warnings against vices to which kings are peculiarly tempted, as carnal pleasures and oppressive and unrighteous government are used to sustain sensual indulgence. strength--mental and bodily resources for health and comfort. thy ways--or course of life. to that ... kings--literally, "to the destroying of kings," avoid destructive pleasures (compare Pr 5:9; 7:22, 27; Ho 4:11).

Read the full comment on Proverbs 31:3-9 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 Lest they drink, and forget the law - When they should be administering justice, they are found incapable of it; or, if they go into the judgment-seat, may pervert justice.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Proverbs 31:1-9

When children are under the mother's eye, she has an opportunity of fashioning their minds aright. Those who are grown up, should often call to mind the good teaching they received when children. The many awful instances of promising characters who have been ruined by vile women, and love of wine, should warn every one to avoid these evils. Wine is to be used for want or medicine. Every creature of God is good, and…

Read the full comment on Proverbs 31:1-9 →

Proverbs 31:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

פֶּן\־pen-lestH6435
יִ֭שְׁתֶּהYish.tehhe should drinkH8354
וְיִשְׁכַּ֣חve.yish.Kachand he may forgetH7911
מְחֻקָּ֑קme.chu.Kak[what] is decreedH2710
וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּהVi.sha.nehand he may changeH8138
דִּ֣יןdin[the] cause ofH1779
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
בְּנֵי\־be.nei-[the] sons ofH1121
עֹֽנִי\׃'O.niafflictionH6040

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 31:5

  • Habakkuk 2:5

    Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
pervert. Heb. alter. any of the afflicted. Heb. all thesons of affliction.
Hab 2:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 31:4

    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

  • Proverbs 31:5

    Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

  • Proverbs 31:6

    Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.

Read all of Proverbs 31

Proverbs 31:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
No sea que bebiendo olviden la ley, y perviertan el derecho de todos los hijos afligidos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
de peur qu’ils ne boivent, et n’oublient le statut, et ne fassent fléchir le jugement de tous les fils de l’affliction.
German
Elberfelder 1871
damit er nicht trinke und des Vorgeschriebenen vergesse, und verdrehe die Rechtssache aller Kinder des Elends. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et ne forte bibant, et obliviscantur judiciorum, et mutent causam filiorum pauperis.