Proverbs 31 · Verse 4

Proverbs 31:4

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
Proverbs 31:4, King James Version

Proverbs 31:4 in other translations

BSBIt is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink,
WEBIt is not for kings, Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes to say, ‘Where is strong drink?’
ASVIt is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; Nor for princes to say, Where is strong drink?
YLTNot for kings, O Lemuel, Not for kings, to drink wine, And for princes a desire of strong drink.
DARBYIt is not for kings, Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for rulers to say, Where is the strong drink?
BBEIt is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to take wine, or for rulers to say, Where is strong drink?
WebsterIt is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

What does Proverbs 31:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 31:3-9

3-9. Succinct but solemn warnings against vices to which kings are peculiarly tempted, as carnal pleasures and oppressive and unrighteous government are used to sustain sensual indulgence. strength--mental and bodily resources for health and comfort. thy ways--or course of life. to that ... kings--literally, "to the destroying of kings," avoid destructive pleasures (compare Pr 5:9; 7:22, 27; Ho 4:11).

Read the full comment on Proverbs 31:3-9 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 It is not for kings - to drink wine - An intemperate man is ill fit to hold the reins of government.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Proverbs 31:1-9

When children are under the mother's eye, she has an opportunity of fashioning their minds aright. Those who are grown up, should often call to mind the good teaching they received when children. The many awful instances of promising characters who have been ruined by vile women, and love of wine, should warn every one to avoid these evils. Wine is to be used for want or medicine. Every creature of God is good, and…

Read the full comment on Proverbs 31:1-9 →

Proverbs 31:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אַ֤ל'almay not [it be]H408
לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים\׀lam.la.Khimfor <the> kingsH4428
לְֽמוֹאֵ֗לle.mo.'ElO LemuelH3927
אַ֣ל'almay not [it be]H408
לַֽמְלָכִ֣יםlam.la.Khimfor <the> kingsH4428
שְׁתוֹ\־she.tov-to drinkH8354
יָ֑יִןYa.yinwineH3196
וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗יםu.le.roz.Nimand for rulersH7336
אֵ֣י'ovwhere?H335
שֵׁכָֽר\׃she.Kharstrong drinkH7941

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 31:4

  • Proverbs 20:1

    Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

  • Ecclesiastes 10:17

    Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

  • Isaiah 5:22

    Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

  • Hosea 4:11-12

    Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart. My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

  • Habakkuk 2:5

    Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:

  • 1 Kings 20:16-20

    And they went out at noon. But Ben–hadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him. And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben–hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria. And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive. So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them. …

  • Leviticus 10:9-10

    Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations: And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;

  • Mark 6:21-28

    And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee; And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I ask? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. …

  • Daniel 5:2-4

    Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein. Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them. They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

  • Esther 3:15

    The posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

  • Isaiah 28:7-8

    But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment. For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.

  • Hosea 7:3-5

    They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies. They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened. In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Le 10:9,10; 1Ki 20:12,16-20; Es 3:15; Ec 10:17; Isa 28:7,8
Da 5:2-4; Ho 4:11,12; 7:3-5; Hab 2:5; Mr 6:21-28

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 31:3

    Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

  • Proverbs 31:4

    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

  • Proverbs 31:5

    Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

Read all of Proverbs 31

Proverbs 31:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
No es de los reyes, oh Lemuel, no es de los reyes beber vino, ni de los príncipes la cerveza.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ce n’est point aux rois, Lemuel, ce n’est point aux rois de boire du vin, ni aux grands de dire: Où sont les boissons fortes?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Nicht für Könige ziemt es sich, Lemuel, nicht für Könige, Wein zu trinken, noch für Fürsten, zu fragen: Wo ist starkes Getränk?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Noli regibus, o Lamuel, noli regibus dare vinum, quia nullum secretum est ubi regnat ebrietas;