Proverbs 20 · Verse 1

Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Proverbs 20:1, King James Version

Proverbs 20:1 in other translations

BSBWine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
WEBWine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
ASVWine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; And whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.
YLTWine is a scorner--strong drink is noisy, And any going astray in it is not wise.
DARBYWine is a scorner, strong drink is raging; and whoso erreth thereby is not wise.
BBEWine makes men foolish, and strong drink makes men come to blows; and whoever comes into error through these is not wise.
WebsterWine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived by it is not wise.

What does Proverbs 20:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
Pr 20:1-30. 1. mocker--scorner. Such men are made by wine. strong drink--made by spicing wine (compare Is 5:11, 22); and it may include wine. raging--or boisterous as a drunkard. deceived--literally, "erring," or reeling.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Against wine and strong drink. We should avoid contentions. The sluggard. The righteous man. Weights and measures. Tale-bearers. The wicked son. The wise king. The glory of young men. The beauty of old men. The benefit of correction. Verse 1 Wine is a mocker - It deceives by its fragrance, intoxicates by its strength, and renders the intoxicated ridiculous. Strong drink - שכר shechar, any strong fermented liquor, whether of the vine, date, or palm species.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 20:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לֵ֣ץletz[is] a mockerH3887
הַ֭יַּיןHai.yain<the> wineH3196
הֹמֶ֣הho.Meh[is] noisyH1993
שֵׁכָ֑רshe.Kharstrong drinkH7941
וְכָל\־ve.kholand anyH3605
שֹׁ֥גֶהSho.geh[one who] staggersH7686
בּ֝֗וֹboin it
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
יֶחְכָּֽם\׃yech.Kamhe is wiseH2449

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 20:1

  • Ephesians 5:18

    And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

  • Hosea 4:11

    Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

  • Isaiah 28:7

    But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.

  • 1 Corinthians 6:10

    Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

  • Proverbs 31:4

    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

  • Galatians 5:21

    Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

  • Habakkuk 2:15-16

    Woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink, that puttest thy bottle to him, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest look on their nakedness! Thou art filled with shame for glory: drink thou also, and let thy foreskin be uncovered: the cup of the Lord’s right hand shall be turned unto thee, and shameful spewing shall be on thy glory.

  • 2 Samuel 11:13

    And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.

  • Isaiah 5:22

    Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

  • Proverbs 23:29-35

    Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine. Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder. …

  • Genesis 19:31-36

    And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth: Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose. And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. …

  • Hosea 7:5

    In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
2Sa 13:28; 1Ki 20:16-21; Isa 28:7; Ho 4:11; 7:5; Hab 2:15,16
1Co 6:10; Ga 5:21; Eph 5:18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 20:1

    Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

  • Proverbs 20:2

    The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.

Read all of Proverbs 20

Proverbs 20:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
EL vino es escarnecedor, la cerveza alborotadora; y cualquiera que por ello errare, no será sabio.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le vin est moqueur, la boisson forte est tumultueuse, et quiconque s’y égare n’est pas sage.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Wein ist ein Spötter, starkes Getränk ein Lärmer; und jeder, der davon taumelt, wird nicht weise.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Luxuriosa res vinum, et tumultuosa ebrietas: quicumque his delectatur non erit sapiens.