Psalms 143 · Verse 3

Psalms 143:3

For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.
Psalms 143:3, King James Version

Psalms 143:3 in other translations

BSBFor the enemy has pursued my soul, crushing my life to the ground, making me dwell in darkness like those long since dead.
WEBFor the enemy pursues my soul. He has struck my life down to the ground. He has made me live in dark places, as those who have been long dead.
ASVFor the enemy hath persecuted my soul; He hath smitten my life down to the ground: He hath made me to dwell in dark places, as those that have been long dead.
YLTFor an enemy hath pursued my soul, He hath bruised to the earth my life, He hath caused me to dwell in dark places, As the dead of old.
DARBYFor the enemy persecuteth my soul: he hath crushed my life down to the earth; he hath made me to dwell in dark places, as those that have been long dead.
BBEThe evil man has gone after my soul; my life is crushed down to the earth: he has put me in the dark, like those who have long been dead.
WebsterFor the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.

What does Psalms 143:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 143:3-4
3-4. The exciting reason for his prayer--his afflictions--led to confession as just made: he now makes the complaint. as those that have been long dead--deprived of life's comforts (compare Psa 40:15; 88:3-6).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 He hath made me to dwell in darkness - Literally, in dark places. This may be understood of David's taking refuge in caves and dens of the earth, to escape from his persecuting son; yea, even to take refuge in the tombs, or repositories of the dead.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalms 143:1-6

We have no righteousness of our own to plead, therefore must plead God's righteousness, and the word of promise which he has freely given us, and caused us to hope in. David, before he prays for the removal of his trouble, prays for the pardon of his sin, and depends upon mercy alone for it. He bemoans the weight upon his mind from outward troubles. But he looks back, and remembers God's former appearance for his…

Read the full comment on Psalms 143:1-6 →

Psalms 143:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֥יkiforH3588
רָ֘דַ֤ףra.Dafhe has pursuedH7291
אוֹיֵ֨ב\׀'o.Yevan enemyH341
נַפְשִׁ֗יnaf.Shiself myH5315
דִּכָּ֣אdi.Ka'he has crushedH1792
לָ֭אָרֶץLa.'a.retzto the groundH776
חַיָּתִ֑יchai.ya.Tilife myH2416
הוֹשִׁיבַ֥נִיho.shi.Va.nihe has caused to dwell meH3427
בְ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗יםve.ma.cha.sha.Kimin dark placesH4285
כְּמֵתֵ֥יke.me.Teilike dead [people] ofH4191
עוֹלָֽם\׃o.LamantiquityH5769

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Psalms 143:3

  • Lamentations 3:6

    He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old.

  • Psalms 7:5

    Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

  • Psalms 7:1-2

    Shiggaion of David, which he sang unto the Lord, concerning the words of Cush the Benjamite. O Lord my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me: Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver.

  • Psalms 88:4-6

    I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength: Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand. Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps.

  • Psalms 142:6

    Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low: deliver me from my persecutors; for they are stronger than I.

  • Psalms 17:9-13

    From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about. They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly. They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth; Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places. …

  • 2 Samuel 2:22

    And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

  • 2 Samuel 18:11

    And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.

  • Psalms 35:4

    Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.

  • Psalms 54:3

    For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.

  • Ezekiel 37:11

    Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.

  • Psalms 31:12-13

    I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind: I am like a broken vessel. For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the enemy.
7:1,2; 17:9-13; 35:4; 54:3; 142:6
smitten.
7:5; 2Sa 2:22; 18:11
made me.
31:12,13; 88:4-6; Eze 37:11

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Psalms 143:2

    And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight shall no man living be justified.

  • Psalms 143:3

    For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.

  • Psalms 143:4

    Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; my heart within me is desolate.

Read all of Psalms 143

Psalms 143:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque ha perseguido el enemigo mi alma; ha postrado en tierra mi vida; hame hecho habitar en tinieblas como los ya muertos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car l’ennemi poursuit mon âme, il foule ma vie par terre; il me fait habiter dans des lieux ténébreux, comme ceux qui sont morts depuis longtemps.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn der Feind verfolgt meine Seele, zertritt zur Erde mein Leben, macht mich wohnen in Finsternissen gleich den Toten der Urzeit.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Domine, quid est homo, quia innotuisti ei? aut filius hominis, quia reputas eum?