Psalms 74 · Verse 1

Psalms 74:1

Maschil of Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?
Psalms 74:1, King James Version

Psalms 74:1 in other translations

BSBA Maskil of Asaph. Why have You rejected us forever, O God? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture?
WEBA contemplation by Asaph. God, why have you rejected us forever? Why does your anger smolder against the sheep of your pasture?
ASVMaschil of Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? Why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?
YLTAn Instruction of Asaph. Why, O God, hast Thou cast off for ever? Thine anger smoketh against the flock of Thy pasture.
DARBYAn instruction: of Asaph. Why, OGod, hast thou cast off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?
BBEOf God, why have you put us away from you for ever? why is the fire of your wrath smoking against the sheep who are your care?
WebsterMaschil of Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thy anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?

What does Psalms 74:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Psa 74:1-23. If the historical allusions of Psa 74:6-8, &c., be referred, as is probable, to the period of the captivity, the author was probably a descendant and namesake of Asaph, David's contemporary and singer (compare 2Ch 35:15; Ezr 2:41). He complains of God's desertion of His Church, and appeals for aid, encouraging himself by recounting some of God's mighty deeds, and urges his prayer on the ground of God's covenant relation to His people, and the wickedness of His and their common enemy.

1. cast ... off--with abhorrence (compare Psa 43:2; 44:9). There is no disavowal of guilt implied. The figure of fire to denote God's anger is often used; and here, and in De 29:20, by the word "smoke," suggests its continuance. sheep ... pasture--(Compare Psa 80:1; 95:7).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

The psalmtst complains of the desolations of the sanctuary, and pleads with God, Psa 74:1-3; shows the insolence and wickedness of their enemies Psa 74:4-8; prays to God to act for them as he had done for their fathers, whom, by his miraculous power, he had saved, Psa 74:9-17; begs God to arise, and vindicate his own honor against his enemies, and the enemies of his people, Psa 74:18-23. The title is, Maschil of Asaph, or, "A Psalm of Asaph, to give instruction." That this Psalm was written at a time when the temple was ruined, Jerusalem burnt, and the prophets scattered or destroyed, is evident. But it is not so clear whether the desolations here refer to the days of Nebuchadnezzar, or to the desolation that took place under the Romans about the seventieth year of the Christian era. Calmet inclines to the former opinion; and supposes the Psalm to be a lamentation over the temple destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar. Verse 1 O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? - Hast thou determined that we shall never more be thy people? Are we never to see an end to our calamities?

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalms 74:1-11
This psalm appears to describe the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple by the Chaldeans. The deplorable case of the people of God, at the time, is spread before the Lord, and left with him. They plead the great things God had done for them. If the deliverance of Israel out of Egypt was encouragement to hope that he would not cast them off, much more reason have we to believe, that God will not cast off any whom Christ has redeemed with his own blood. Infidels and persecutors may silence faithful ministers, and shut up places of worship, and say they will destroy the people of God and their religion together. For a long time they may prosper in these attempts, and God's oppressed servants may see no prospect of deliverance; but there is a remnant of believers, the seed of a future harvest, and the despised church has survived those who once triumphed over her. When the power of enemies is most threatening, it is comfortable to flee to the power of God by earnest prayer.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Psalms 74:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לָמָ֣הla.Mah<to> why?H4100
אֱ֭לֹהִים'E.lo.HimO GodH430
זָנַ֣חְתָּza.Nach.tahave you rejected [us]H2186
לָנֶ֑צַחla.Ne.tzachto perpetuityH5331
יֶעְשַׁ֥ןye'.Shandoes it smoke?H6225
אַ֝פְּךָ֗'a.pe.khaanger yourH639
בְּצֹ֣אןbe.Tzonon [the] sheep ofH6629
מַרְעִיתֶֽךָ\׃mar.'i.Te.khapasture yourH4830

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Psalms 74:1

  • Deuteronomy 29:20

    The Lord will not spare him, but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the Lord shall blot out his name from under heaven.

  • Psalms 79:13

    So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.

  • Psalms 100:3

    Know ye that the Lord he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

  • John 10:26-30

    But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand. …

  • Psalms 44:9

    But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies.

  • Ezekiel 34:31

    And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord God.

  • Romans 11:1-2

    I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

  • Psalms 95:7

    For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,

  • Jeremiah 31:37

    Thus saith the Lord; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the Lord.

  • Psalms 79:5

    How long, Lord? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?

  • Psalms 42:11

    Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.

  • Jeremiah 23:1

    Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the Lord.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The prophet complains of the desolation of the sanctuary.
10 He moves God to help in consideration of his power;
18 of his reproachful enemies, of his children, and of his covenant.

A.M. 3416. B.C. 588. (Title.) Maschil of Asaph. or, APsalm for Asaph to give instruction.
78:1; *title
O God.
10:1; 42:9,11; 44:9; 60:1,10; 77:7; Jer 31:37; 33:24-26; Ro 11:1,2
smoke.
79:5; De 29:20
the sheep.
79:13; 95:7; 100:3; Jer 23:1; Eze 34:8,31; Lu 12:32; Joh 10:26-30

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Psalms 74:1

    Maschil of Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?

  • Psalms 74:2

    Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.

Read all of Psalms 74

Psalms 74:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Masquil de Asaph. ¿POR qué, oh Dios, nos has desechado para siempre? ¿por qué ha humeado tu furor contra las ovejas de tu dehesa?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Pour instruire. D’Asaph. Pourquoi, ô Dieu, nous as-tu rejetés pour toujours, et ta colère fume-t-elle contre le troupeau de ta pâture?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Gott, warum hast du verworfen für immer, raucht dein Zorn wider die Herde deiner Weide?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
In finem, ne corrumpas. Psalmus cantici Asaph.