Revelation 12 · Verse 13

Revelation 12:13

And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child.
Revelation 12:13, King James Version

Revelation 12:13 in other translations

BSBAnd when the dragon saw that he had been thrown to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child.
WEBWhen the dragon saw that he was thrown down to the earth, he persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male child.
ASVAnd when the dragon saw that he was cast down to the earth, he persecuted the woman that brought forth the man child.
YLTAnd when the dragon saw that he was cast forth to the earth, he pursued the woman who did bring forth the male,
DARBYAnd when the dragon saw that he had been cast out into the earth, he persecuted the woman which bore the male child.
BBEAnd when the dragon saw that he was forced down to the earth, he made cruel attacks on the woman who gave birth to the male child.
WebsterAnd when the dragon saw that he was cast to the earth, he persecuted the woman who brought forth the male-child.

What does Revelation 12:13 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
13. Resuming from Re 12:6 the thread of the discourse, which had been interrupted by the episode, Re 12:7-12 (giving in the invisible world the ground of the corresponding conflict between light and darkness in the visible world), this verse accounts for her flight into the wilderness (Re 12:6).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 13. And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth. That is, when Satan saw that he was doomed to discomfiture and overthrow, as if he had been cast out of heaven; when he saw that his efforts must be confined to the earth, and that only for a limited time, he "persecuted the woman," and was more violently enraged against the church on earth.

He persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. Rev 12:5. The child is represented as safe; that is, the ultimate progress and extension of the church was certain, But Satan was permitted still to wage a warfare against the church-- represented here by his wrath against the woman, and by her being constrained to flee into the wilderness. It is unnecessary to say that, after the Pagan persecutions ceased, and Christianity was firmly established in the empire; after Satan saw that all hope of destroying the church in that manner was at an end, his enmity was vented in another form--in the rise of the Papacy, and in the persecutions under that--in opposition to spiritual religion no less determined and deadly than that which had been waged by Paganism.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 13 And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth - When the heathen party saw that they were no longer supported by the civil power: - He persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child - The heathens persecuted the Christian Church in the behalf of which Divine Providence had raised up a dynasty of Christian Roman emperors.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Revelation 12:12-17

The church and all her friends might well be called to praise God for deliverance from pagan persecution, though other troubles awaited her. The wilderness is a desolate place, and full of serpents and scorpions, uncomfortable and destitute of provisions; yet a place of safety, as well as where one might be alone. But being thus retired could not protect the woman. The flood of water is explained by many to mean the…

Read the full comment on Revelation 12:12-17 →

Revelation 12:13 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ΚαὶKaiAndG2532
ὅτεhotewhenG3753
εἶδενeidensawG1492
ὁhotheG3588
δράκωνdrakōndragonG1404
ὅτιhotithatG3754
ἐβλήθηeblēthēhe had been thrown downG906
εἰςeistoG1519
τὴνtēntheG3588
γῆν,gēnearth,G1093
ἐδίωξενediōxenhe pursuedG1377
τὴνtēntheG3588
γυναῖκαgunaikawomanG1135
ἥτιςhētiswhoG3748
ἔτεκενetekenhad brought forthG5088
τὸνtontheG3588
ἄρσενα.arsenamale [child].G730

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Revelation 12:13

  • Genesis 3:15

    And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

  • Revelation 12:3-5

    And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads. And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born. And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and to his throne.

  • John 16:33

    These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

  • Psalms 37:12-14

    The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. The Lord shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is coming. The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
4,5; Ge 3:15; Ps 37:12-14; Joh 16:33

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Revelation 12:12

    Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.

  • Revelation 12:13

    And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child.

  • Revelation 12:14

    And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent.

Read all of Revelation 12

Revelation 12:13 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y cuando vió el dragón que él había sido arrojado á la tierra, persiguió á la mujer que había parido al hijo varón.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et quand le dragon vit qu’il avait été précipité sur la terre, il persécuta la femme qui avait enfanté le fils mâle.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und als der Drache sah, daß er auf die Erde geworfen war, verfolgte er das Weib, welches das männliche Kind geboren hatte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et postquam vidit draco quod projectus esset in terram, persecutus est mulierem, quæ peperit masculum: