Song of Solomon 3 · Verse 1

Song of Solomon 3:1

By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.
Song of Solomon 3:1, King James Version

Song of Solomon 3:1 in other translations

BSBOn my bed at night I sought the one I love; I sought him, but did not find him.
WEBBy night on my bed, I sought him whom my soul loves. I sought him, but I didn’t find him.
ASVBy night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.
YLTOn my couch by night, I sought him whom my soul hath loved; I sought him, and I found him not!
DARBYOn my bed, in the nights, I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.
BBEBy night on my bed I was looking for him who is the love of my soul: I was looking for him, but I did not see him.
WebsterBy night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.

What does Song of Solomon 3:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
So 3:1-11. 1. By night--literally, "By nights." Continuation of the longing for the dawn of the Messiah (So 2:17; Psa 130:6; Mal 4:2). The spiritual desertion here (So 2:17; 3:5) is not due to indifference, as in So 5:2-8. "As nights and dews are better for flowers than a continual sun, so Christ's absence (at times) giveth sap to humility, and putteth an edge on hunger, and furnisheth a fair field to faith to put forth itself" [Rutherford]. Contrast So 1:13; Psa 30:6, 7. on ... bed--the secret of her failure (Is 64:7; Jr 29:13; Am 6:1, 4; Ho 7:14). loveth--no want of sincerity, but of diligence, which she now makes up for by leaving her bed to seek Him (Psa 22:2; 63:8; Is 26:9; Joh 20:17). Four times (So 3:1-4) she calls Jesus Christ, "Him whom my soul loveth," designating Him as absent; language of desire: "He loved me," would be language of present fruition (Re 1:5). In questioning the watchmen (So 3:3), she does not even name Him, so full is her heart of Him. Having found Him at dawn (for throughout He is the morning), she charges the daughters not to abridge by intrusion the period of His stay. Compare as to the thoughtful seeking for Jesus Christ in the time of John the Baptist, in vain at first, but presently after successful (Lu 3:15-22; Joh 1:19-34). found him not--Oh, for such honest dealings with ourselves (Pr 25:14; Jude 12)!

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

The bride mentions the absence of her spouse, her search after him, and her ultimate success, Sol 3:1-5. A description of the bridegroom, his bed, chariot, etc., Sol 3:6-11. Verse 1 By night on my bed I sought him - It appears that the bridegroom only saw the bride by night: that on the night referred to here he did not come as usual. The bride troubled on the account, rose and sought him, inquired of the city guards, and continued to seek till at last she found him, and brought him to her apartment, Sol 3:2-4.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Song of Solomon 3:1-5
The trials of the church by the withdrawing of Christ. (Song 3:1-5) The excellences of the church, The care of Christ for her. (Song 3:6-11) Verses 1-5 It was hard to the Old Testament church to find Christ in the ceremonial law; the watchmen of that church gave little assistance to those who sought after him. The night is a time of coldness, darkness, and drowsiness, and of dim apprehensions concerning spiritual things. At first, when uneasy, some feeble efforts are made to obtain the comfort of communion with Christ. This proves in vain; the believer is then roused to increased diligence. The streets and broad-ways seem to imply the means of grace in which the Lord is to be sought. Application is made to those who watch for men's souls. Immediate satisfaction is not found. We must not rest in any means, but by faith apply directly to Christ. The holding of Christ, and not letting him go, denotes earnest cleaving to him. What prevails is a humble, ardent suing by prayer, with a lively exercise of faith on his promises. So long as the faith of believers keeps hold of Christ, he will not be offended at their earnest asking, yea, he is well pleased with it. The believer desires to make others acquainted with his Saviour. Wherever we find Christ, we must take him home with us to our houses, especially to our hearts; and we should call upon ourselves and each other, to beware of grieving our holy Comforter, and provoking the departure of the Beloved.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Song of Solomon 3:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עַל\־'al-onH5921
מִשְׁכָּבִי֙mish.ka.Vibed myH4904
בַּלֵּיל֔וֹתba.lei.Lotin the nightsH3915
בִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּיbi.Kash.tiI soughtH1245
אֵ֥ת'et<obj.>H853
שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הshe.'a.ha.Vahwhom it lovesH157
נַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.Shiself myH5315
בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יוbi.kash.TivI sought himH1245
וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH3808
מְצָאתִֽיו\׃me.tza.TivI found himH4672

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Song of Solomon 3:1

  • 1 Peter 1:8

    Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory:

  • Song of Solomon 5:6

    I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, and was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.

  • Song of Solomon 1:7

    Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?

  • Isaiah 26:9

    With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

  • Isaiah 55:6

    Seek ye the Lord while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near:

  • Song of Solomon 5:8

    I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him, that I am sick of love.

  • Psalms 22:2

    O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

  • Psalms 130:1-2

    A Song of degrees. Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord. Lord, hear my voice: let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications.

  • Psalms 63:6-8

    When I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the night watches. Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice. My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.

  • Job 23:8-9

    Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I cannot perceive him: On the left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot behold him: he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him:

  • Luke 13:24

    Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

  • John 21:17

    He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The church's fight and victory in temptation.
6 The church glories in Christ.

night.
Ps 4:4; 6:6; 22:2; 63:6-8; 77:2-4; Isa 26:9
him whom.
1:7; 5:8; Joh 21:17; 1Pe 1:8
I sought him, but.
5:6; Job 23:8,9; Ps 130:1,2; Isa 55:6; Lu 13:24

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Song of Solomon 3:1

    By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.

  • Song of Solomon 3:2

    I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.

Read all of Song of Solomon 3

Song of Solomon 3:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
POR las noches busqué en mi lecho al que ama mi alma: busquélo, y no lo hallé.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Sur mon lit, durant les nuits, j’ai cherché celui qu’aime mon âme; je l’ai cherché, mais je ne l’ai pas trouvé.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Auf meinem Lager in den Nächten suchte ich, den meine Seele liebt: ich suchte ihn und fand ihn nicht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
In lectulo meo, per noctes, quæsivi quem diligit anima mea: quæsivi illum, et non inveni.