Song of Solomon 1 · Verse 7

Song of Solomon 1:7

Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?
Song of Solomon 1:7, King James Version

Song of Solomon 1:7 in other translations

BSBTell me, O one I love, where do you pasture your sheep? Where do you rest them at midday? Why should I be like a veiled woman beside the flocks of your companions?
WEBTell me, you whom my soul loves, where you graze your flock, where you rest them at noon; for why should I be as one who is veiled beside the flocks of your companions?
ASVTell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, Where thou feedest thy flock, Where thou makest it to rest at noon: For why should I be as one that is veiled Beside the flocks of thy companions?
YLTDeclare to me, thou whom my soul hath loved, Where thou delightest, Where thou liest down at noon, For why am I as one veiled, By the ranks of thy companions?
DARBYTell me, thou whom my soul loveth, Where thou feedest thy flock, Where thou makest it to rest at noon; For why should I be as one veiled Beside the flocks of thy companions?
BBESay, O love of my soul, where you give food to your flock, and where you make them take their rest in the heat of the day; why have I to be as one wandering by the flocks of your friends?
WebsterTell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?

What does Song of Solomon 1:7 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
7. my soul loveth--more intense than "the virgins" and "the upright love thee" (So 1:3, 4; Mt 22:37). To carry out the design of the allegory, the royal encampment is here represented as moving from place to place, in search of green pastures, under the Shepherd King (Psa 23:1-6). The bride, having first enjoyed communion with him in the pavilion, is willing to follow Him into labors and dangers; arising from all absorbing love (Lu 14:26); this distinguishes her from the formalist (Joh 10:27; Re 14:4). feedest--tendest thy flock (Is 40:11; He 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4; Re 7:17). No single type expresses all the office of Jesus Christ; hence arises the variety of diverse images used to portray the manifold aspects of Him: these would be quite incongruous, if the Song referred to the earthly Solomon. Her intercourse with Him is peculiar. She hears His voice, and addresses none but Himself. Yet it is through a veil; she sees Him not (Job 23:8, 9). If we would be fed, we must follow the Shepherd through the whole breadth of His Word, and not stay on one spot alone. makest ... to rest--distinct from "feedest"; periods of rest are vouchsafed after labor (Is 4:6; 49:10; Eze 34:13-15). Communion in private must go along with public following of Him. turneth aside--rather one veiled, that is, as a harlot, not His true bride (Ge 38:15), [Gesenius]; or as a mourner (2Sa 15:30), [Weiss]; or as one unknown [Maurer]. All imply estrangement from the Bridegroom. She feels estranged even among Christ's true servants, answering to "thy companions" (Lu 22:28), so long as she has not Himself present. The opposite spirit to 1Co 3:4.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 7 Tell me - where thou feedest - This is spoken as if the parties were shepherds, or employed in the pastoral life. But how this would apply either to Solomon, or the princes of Egypt, is not easy to ascertain. Probably in the marriage festival there was something like our masks, in which persons of quality assumed rural characters and their employments. See that fine one composed by Milton, called Comus. To rest at noon - In hot countries the shepherds and their flocks are obliged to retire to shelter during the burning heats of the noon-day sun. This is common in all countries, in the summer heats, where shelter can be had. One that turneth aside - As a wanderer; one who, not knowing where to find her companions, wanders fruitlessly in seeking them. It was customary for shepherds to drive their flocks together for the purpose of conversing, playing on the pipe, or having trials of skill in poetry or music. So Virgil: - Forte sub arguta consederat ilice Daphnis Compulerantque greges Corydon et Thyrsis in unum: Thyrsis oves, Corydon distentas lacte capellas; Ambo florentes aetatibus, Arcades ambo, Et cantare pares, et respondere parati. Ecc 7:1. "Beneath a holm repair'd two jolly swains: Their sheep and goats together grazed the plains; Both young Arcadians, both alike inspired To sing and answer as the song required." Dryden. This does not express the sense of the original: from the different pastures in which they had been accustomed to feed their flocks, they drove their sheep and goats together for the purpose mentioned in the pastoral; and, in course, returned to their respective pasturages, when their business was over.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
,8 Observe the title given to Christ, O Thou whom my soul loveth. Those that do so, may come to him boldly, and may humbly plead with him. Is it with God's people a noon-time of outward troubles, inward conflicts? Christ has rest for them. Those whose souls love Jesus Christ, earnestly desire to share in the privileges of his flock. Turning aside from Christ is what gracious souls dread more than anything else. God is ready to answer prayer. Follow the track, ask for the good old way, observe the footsteps of the flock, look what has been the practice of godly people. Sit under the direction of good ministers; beside the tents of the under shepherds. Bring thy charge with thee, they shall all be welcome. It will be the earnest desire and prayer of the Christian, that God would so direct him in his worldly business, and so order his situation and employment, that he may have his Lord and Saviour always before him.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Song of Solomon 1:7 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

הַגִּ֣ידָהha.Gi.dahtell !H5046
לִּ֗יLito me
שֶׁ֤אָהֲבָה֙she.'a.ha.vah[O] whom it lovesH157
נַפְשִׁ֔יnaf.Shiself myH5315
אֵיכָ֣ה'ei.Khahwhere?H349
תִרְעֶ֔הtir.'Ehwill you grazeH7462
אֵיכָ֖ה'ei.Khahwhere?H349
תַּרְבִּ֣יץtar.Bitzwill you make [them] lie downH7257
בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםba.tzo.ho.Ra.yimat <the> noon<s>H6672
שַׁלָּמָ֤הsha.la.Mahwhich to why?H4100
אֶֽהְיֶה֙'eh.Yehwill I beH1961
כְּעֹ֣טְיָ֔הke.'O.te.Yahlike a veiled [woman]H5844
עַ֖ל'alwithH5921
עֶדְרֵ֥י'ed.Rei[the] flocks ofH5739
חֲבֵרֶֽיךָ\׃cha.ve.Rei.khacompanions yourH2270

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Song of Solomon 1:7

  • Song of Solomon 3:1-4

    By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not. I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not. The watchmen that go about the city found me: to whom I said, Saw ye him whom my soul loveth? It was but a little that I passed from them, but I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother’s house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me.

  • Isaiah 13:20

    It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

  • Psalms 23:1-2

    A Psalm of David. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.

  • Psalms 28:1

    A Psalm of David. Unto thee will I cry, O Lord my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit.

  • Genesis 37:16

    And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.

  • Song of Solomon 2:16

    My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

  • John 21:17

    He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.

  • Song of Solomon 6:3

    I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.

  • 1 Samuel 12:20-21

    And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart; And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.

  • 1 John 2:19

    They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.

  • Revelation 7:17

    For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

  • 1 Peter 2:7

    Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
O thou.
2:3; 3:1-4; 5:8,10,16; Ps 18:1; 116:1; Isa 5:1; 26:9; Mt 10:37
Joh 21:17; 1Pe 1:8; 2:7
thou feedest.
Ge 37:16; Ps 23:1,2; 80:1; Isa 40:11; Mic 5:4; Joh 10:11,28,29
Re 7:17
for.
1Sa 12:20,21; Ps 28:1; Joh 6:67-69; 1Jo 2:19
turneth aside. or, is veiled.
Col 3:14-18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Song of Solomon 1:6

    Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother’s children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.

  • Song of Solomon 1:7

    Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?

  • Song of Solomon 1:8

    If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents.

Read all of Song of Solomon 1

Song of Solomon 1:7 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Hazme saber, ó tú á quien ama mi alma, dónde repastas, dónde haces tener majada al medio día: porque, ¿por qué había yo de estar como vagueando tras los rebaños de tus compañeros?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Dis-moi, toi qu’aime mon âme, où tu pais ton troupeau, où tu le fais reposer à midi; car pourquoi serais-je comme une femme voilée auprès des troupeaux de tes compagnons?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Sage mir an, du, den meine Seele liebt, wo weidest du, wo lässest du lagern am Mittag? Denn warum sollte ich wie eine Verschleierte sein bei den Herden deiner Genossen? -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si ignoras te, o pulcherrima inter mulieres, egredere, et abi post vestigia gregum, et pasce hædos tuos juxta tabernacula pastorum.