Song of Solomon 1 · Verse 3

Song of Solomon 1:3

Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.
Song of Solomon 1:3, King James Version

Song of Solomon 1:3 in other translations

BSBThe fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you.
WEBYour oils have a pleasing fragrance. Your name is oil poured out, therefore the virgins love you.
ASVThine oils have a goodly fragrance; Thy name is as oil poured forth; Therefore do the virgins love thee.
YLTFor fragrance are thy perfumes good. Perfume emptied out--thy name, Therefore have virgins loved thee!
DARBYThine ointments savour sweetly; Thy name is an ointment poured forth: Therefore do the virgins love thee.
BBESweet is the smell of your perfumes; your name is as perfume running out; so the young girls give you their love.
WebsterBecause of the savor of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.

What does Song of Solomon 1:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. Rather, "As regards the savor of thy ointments, it is good" [Maurer]. In So 4:10, 11, the Bridegroom reciprocates the praise of the bride in the same terms. thy name--Christ's character and office as the "Anointed" (Is 9:6; 61:1), as "the savor of ointments" are the graces that surround His person (Psa 45:7, 8). Ec 7:1, in its fullest sense, applies to Him. The holy anointing oil of the high priest, which it was death for anyone else to make (so Ac 4:12), implies the exclusive preciousness of Messiah's name (Ex 30:23-28, 31-38). So Mary brake the box of precious ointment over Him, appropriately (Mr 14:5), the broken box typifying His body, which, when broken, diffused all grace: compounded of various spices, &c. (Col 1:19; 2:9); of sweet odor (Ep 5:2). poured--(Is 53:12; Ro 5:5). therefore--because of the manifestation of God's character in Christ (1Jo 4:9, 19). So the penitent woman (Lu 7:37, 38, 47). virgins--the pure in heart (2Co 11:2; Re 14:4). The same Hebrew is translated, "thy hidden ones" (Psa 83:3). The "ointment" of the Spirit "poured forth" produces the "love of Christ" (Ro 5:5).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 Thy name is as ointment poured forth - Ointments and perfumes were, and still are, in great request among the Asiatics. They occur constantly in their entertainments. Thy name is as refreshing to my heart, as the best perfumes diffused through a chamber are to the senses of the guests. Therefore do the virgins love thee - She means herself; but uses this periphrasis through modesty.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Song of Solomon 1:2-6

The church, or rather the believer, speaks here in the character of the spouse of the King, the Messiah. The kisses of his mouth mean those assurances of pardon with which believers are favoured, filling them with peace and joy in believing, and causing them to abound in hope by the power of the Holy Ghost. Gracious souls take most pleasure in loving Christ, and being loved of him. Christ's love is more valuable and…

Read the full comment on Song of Solomon 1:2-6 →

Song of Solomon 1:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לְרֵ֙יחַ֙le.Rei.achto odorH7381
שְׁמָנֶ֣יךָshe.ma.Nei.khaoils yourH8081
טוֹבִ֔יםto.Vim[are] goodH2896
שֶׁ֖מֶןShe.men[is] oilH8081
תּוּרַ֣קtu.Rak[which] it is poured outH7324
שְׁמֶ֑ךָshe.Me.khaname yourH8034
עַל\־'al-there-H5921
כֵּ֖ןken-foreH3651
עֲלָמ֥וֹתa.la.Motyoung womenH5959
אֲהֵבֽוּךָ\׃'a.he.Vu.khathey love youH157

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Song of Solomon 1:3

  • Ecclesiastes 7:1

    A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one’s birth.

  • Exodus 30:23-28

    Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin: And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil. And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation therewith, and the ark of the testimony, …

  • Song of Solomon 4:10

    How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all spices!

  • John 12:3

    Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.

  • Psalms 45:7-8

    Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.

  • Philippians 2:9-10

    Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;

  • Revelation 14:4

    These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.

  • 2 Corinthians 2:14-16

    Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place. For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish: To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?

  • Philippians 4:18

    But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God.

  • Psalms 45:14

    She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.

  • Psalms 133:2

    It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron’s beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments;

  • Matthew 25:1

    Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the savour.
3:6; 4:10; 5:5,13; Ex 30:23-28; Ps 45:7,8; 133:2; Pr 27:9; Ec 7:1
Isa 61:3; Joh 12:3; 2Co 2:14-16; Php 4:18
thy name.
Ex 33:12,19; 34:5-7; Ps 89:15,16; Isa 9:6,7; Jer 23:5,6
Mt 1:21-23; Php 2:9,10
the virgins.
6:8; Ps 45:14; Mt 25:1; 2Co 11:2; Re 14:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Song of Solomon 1:2

    Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine.

  • Song of Solomon 1:3

    Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.

  • Song of Solomon 1:4

    Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.

Read all of Song of Solomon 1

Song of Solomon 1:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por el olor de tus suaves ungüentos, (ungüento derramado es tu nombre,) por eso las doncellas te amaron.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Tes parfums sont d’agréable odeur; ton nom est un parfum répandu; c’est pourquoi les jeunes filles t’aiment.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Lieblich an Geruch sind deine Salben, ein ausgegossenes Salböl ist dein Name; darum lieben dich die Jungfrauen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Trahe me, post te curremus in odorem unguentorum tuorum. Introduxit me rex in cellaria sua; exsultabimus et lætabimur in te, memores uberum tuorum super vinum. Recti diligunt te.