1 Kings 2 · Verse 43

1 Kings 2:43

Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?
1 Kings 2:43, King James Version

1 Kings 2:43 in other translations

BSBSo why have you not kept your oath to the LORD and the command that I gave you?”
WEBWhy then have you not kept the oath of the LORD and the commandment that I have instructed you with?”
ASVWhy then hast thou not kept the oath of Jehovah, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?
YLTand wherefore hast thou not kept the oath of Jehovah, and the charge that I charged upon thee?'
DARBYWhy then hast thou not kept the oath of Jehovah, and the commandment that I charged thee with?
BBEWhy then have you not kept the oath of the Lord and the order which I gave you?
WebsterWhy then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?

What does 1 Kings 2:43 mean?

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 2:35-46

The old malignity remains in the unconverted heart, and a watchful eye should be kept on those who, like Shimei, have manifested their enmity, but have given no evidence of repentance. No engagements or dangers will restrain worldly men; they go on, though they forfeit their lives and souls. Let us remember, God will not accommodate his judgment to us. His eye is over us; and let us strive to walk as in his…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 2:35-46 →

1 Kings 2:43 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּמַדּ֕וּעַu.ma.Du.a'and why?H4069
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
שָׁמַ֔רְתָּsha.Mar.tahave you keptH8104
אֵ֖ת'et<obj.>H853
שְׁבֻעַ֣תshe.vu.'At[the] oath ofH7621
יְהוָ֑הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
הַמִּצְוָ֖הha.mitz.Vahthe commandH4687
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
צִוִּ֥יתִיtzi.Vi.tiI commandedH6680
עָלֶֽיךָ\׃'a.Lei.khato youH5921

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 2:43

  • Ezekiel 17:18-19

    Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape. Therefore thus saith the Lord God; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

  • Romans 13:5

    Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.

  • 2 Chronicles 30:12

    Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the Lord.

  • 2 Samuel 21:2

    And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)

  • Ecclesiastes 8:2

    I counsel thee to keep the king’s commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Why.
2Sa 21:2; Eze 17:18,19
commandment.
2Ch 30:12; Ec 8:2; Ro 13:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 2:42

    And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the Lord, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.

  • 1 Kings 2:43

    Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?

  • 1 Kings 2:44

    The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father: therefore the Lord shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head;

Read all of 1 Kings 2

1 Kings 2:43 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Por qué pues no guardaste el juramento de Jehová, y el mandamiento que yo te impuse?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et pourquoi n’as-tu pas observé le serment de l’ Éternel, et le commandement que je t’ai commandé?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und warum hast du den Schwur Jehovas nicht beachtet und das Gebot, das ich dir geboten hatte?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quare ergo non custodisti jusjurandum Domini, et præceptum quod præceperam tibi?