1 Samuel 2 · Verse 12

1 Samuel 2:12

Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the Lord.
1 Samuel 2:12, King James Version

1 Samuel 2:12 in other translations

BSBNow the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD
WEBNow the sons of Eli were wicked men. They didn’t know the LORD.
ASVNow the sons of Eli were base men; they knew not Jehovah.
YLTand the sons of Eli are sons of worthlessness, they have not known Jehovah.
DARBYNow the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not Jehovah.
BBENow the sons of Eli were evil and good-for-nothing men, having no knowledge of the Lord.
WebsterNow the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD.

What does 1 Samuel 2:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial--not only careless and irreligious, but men loose in their actions, and vicious and scandalous in their habits. Though professionally engaged in sacred duties, they were not only strangers to the power of religion in the heart, but they had thrown off its restraints, and even ran, as is sometimes done in similar cases by the sons of eminent ministers, to the opposite extreme of reckless and open profligacy.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 The sons of Eli were sons of Belial - They were perverse, wicked, profligate men; devil's children. They knew not the Lord. "They know! nor would an angel show Him; They would not know, nor choose to know Him." These men were the principal cause of all the ungodliness of Israel. Their most execrable conduct, described 1Sam 2:13-17, caused the people to abhor the Lord's offering. An impious priesthood is the grand cause of the transgressions and ruin of any nation; witness France, Germany, Spain, Ac., from 1792 to 1814.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:11-26

Samuel, being devoted to the Lord in a special manner, was from a child employed about the sanctuary in the services he was capable of. As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. He received a blessing from the Lord. Those young people who serve God as well as they can, he will enable to improve, that they may serve him better. Eli shunned trouble and exertion. This led…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 2:11-26 →

1 Samuel 2:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְנֵ֥יu.ve.Neiand [the] sons ofH1121
עֵלִ֖י'e.LiEliH5941
בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[were] sons ofH1121
בְלִיָּ֑עַלve.li.Ya.'alworthlessnessH1100
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
יָדְע֖וּya.de.'Uthey knewH3045
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יְהוָֽה\׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 2:12

  • Romans 1:28-30

    And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

  • Jeremiah 2:8

    The priests said not, Where is the Lord? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

  • Romans 1:21

    Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

  • Judges 2:10

    And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.

  • 2 Corinthians 6:15

    And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?

  • John 17:3

    And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

  • Hosea 4:6-9

    My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children. As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame. They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity. And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

  • Malachi 2:1-9

    And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart. Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it. And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the Lord of hosts. …

  • John 8:55

    Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.

  • John 16:3

    And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

  • Jeremiah 9:6

    Thine habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit they refuse to know me, saith the Lord.

  • 1 Kings 21:13

    And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the sons.
Ho 4:6-9; Mal 2:1-9
sons of Belial.
10:27; 25:17; De 13:13; Jud 19:22; 1Ki 21:10,13; 2Co 6:15
knew.
3:7; Jud 2:10; Jer 2:8; 22:16; Joh 8:55; 16:3; 17:3; Ro 1:21,28-30

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 2:11

    And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the Lord before Eli the priest.

  • 1 Samuel 2:12

    Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the Lord.

  • 1 Samuel 2:13

    And the priests’ custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest’s servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand;

Read all of 1 Samuel 2

1 Samuel 2:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas los hijos de Eli eran hombres impíos, y no tenían conocimiento de Jehová.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et les fils d’Éli étaient des fils de Bélial, ils ne connaissaient pas l’ Éternel.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Söhne Elis waren Söhne Belials, sie kannten Jehova nicht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Porro filii Heli, filii Belial, nescientes Dominum,