1 Timothy 5 · Verse 18

1 Timothy 5:18

For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.
1 Timothy 5:18, King James Version

1 Timothy 5:18 in other translations

BSBFor the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,” and, “The worker is worthy of his wages.”
WEBFor the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain.” And, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”
ASVFor the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. And, The laborer is worthy of his hire.
YLTfor the Writing saith, ‘An ox treading out thou shalt not muzzle,' and ‘Worthy is the workman of his reward.'
DARBYfor the scripture says, Thou shalt not muzzle an ox that treadeth out corn, and, The workman is worthy of his hire.
BBEFor the Writings say, It is not right to keep the ox from taking the grain when he is crushing it. And, The worker has a right to his reward.
WebsterFor the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The laborer is worthy of his reward.

What does 1 Timothy 5:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. the scripture--(De 25:4; quoted before in 1Co 9:9). the ox that treadeth out--Greek, An ox while treading. The labourer is worthy of his reward--or "hire"; quoted from Lu 10:7, whereas Mt 10:10 has "his meat," or "food." If Paul extends the phrase, "Scripture saith," to this second clause, as well as to the first, he will be hereby recognizing the Gospel of Luke, his own helper (whence appears the undesigned appositeness of the quotation), as inspired Scripture. This I think the correct view. The Gospel according to Luke was probably in circulation then about eight or nine years. However, it is possible "Scripture saith" applies only to the passage quoted from De 25:4; and then his quotation will be that of a common proverb, quoted also by the Lord, which commends itself to the approval of all, and is approved by the Lord and His apostle.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 18. For the Scripture saith. This is adduced as a reason why a church should show all due respect and care for its ministers. The reason is, that as God took care to make provision for the labouring ox, much more should due attention be paid to those who labour for the welfare of the church.

Thou shalt not muzzle the ox. See this passage explained, and its bearing on such an argument shown, 1Cor 9:8. 1Cor 9:9; 1Cor 9:10.

And, The labourer is worthy of his reward. This expression is found substantially in Mt 10:10, Lk 10:7. It does not occur in so many words in the Old Testament, and yet the apostle adduces it evidently as a quotation from the Scriptures, and as authority in the case. It would seem probable, therefore, that he had seen the gospel by Matthew or by Luke, and that he quoted this as a part of Scripture, and regarded the. Book from which he made the quotation as of the same authority as the Old Testament. If so, then this may be regarded as an attestation of the apostle to the inspiration of the "Gospel" in which it was found.

(c) "The Labourer" Lk 10:7.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 The Scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox - This is a manifest proof that by τιμη, honor, in the preceding verse, the apostle means salary or wages: "Let the elders that rule well be accounted worthy of double honor," a larger salary than any of the official widows mentioned before, for "the laborer is worthy of his hire." The maintenance of every man in the Church should be in proportion to his own labor, and the necessities of his family. He that does no work should have no wages. In the Church of Christ there never can be a sinecure. They who minister at the altar should live by the altar; the ox that treadeth out the corn should not be muzzled; the laborer is worthy of his hire: but the altar should not support him who does not minister at it; if the ox won't tread out the corn, let him go to the common or be muzzled; if the man will not labor, let him have no hire.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Timothy 5:17-25

Care must be taken that ministers are maintained. And those who are laborious in this work are worthy of double honour and esteem. It is their just due, as much as the reward of the labourer. The apostle charges Timothy solemnly to guard against partiality. We have great need to watch at all times, that we do not partake of other men's sins. Keep thyself pure, not only from doing the like thyself, but from…

Read the full comment on 1 Timothy 5:17-25 →

1 Timothy 5:18 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

λέγειlegeiSaysG3004
γὰρgarforG1063
ἡhētheG3588
γραφή·graphēScripture;G1124
βοῦνbounAn oxG1016
ἀλοῶνταaloōntatreading out grainG248
οὐounotG3756
φιμώσεις·phimōseisyou will muzzle;G5392
καὶkaiandG2532
ἄξιοςaxiosWorthy [is]G514
ὁhotheG3588
ἐργάτηςergatēsworkmanG2040
τοῦtouof theG3588
μισθοῦmisthouwagesG3408
αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Timothy 5:18

  • Deuteronomy 25:4

    Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:14

    Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:7-10

    Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also? For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen? Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.

  • Luke 10:7

    And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.

  • Matthew 10:10

    Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.

  • Deuteronomy 24:14-15

    Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates: At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the Lord, and it be sin unto thee.

  • Leviticus 19:13

    Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning.

  • James 4:5

    Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?

  • Romans 10:11

    For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

  • Romans 9:17

    For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

  • Galatians 3:8

    And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the scripture.
Ro 4:3; 9:17; 10:11; 11:2; Ga 3:8; Jas 4:5
Thou.
De 25:4; 1Co 9:9,10
The labourer.
Le 19:13; De 24:14,15; Mt 10:10; Lu 10:7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Timothy 5:17

    Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

  • 1 Timothy 5:18

    For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

  • 1 Timothy 5:19

    Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.

Read all of 1 Timothy 5

1 Timothy 5:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque la Escritura dice: No embozarás al buey que trilla; y: Digno es el obrero de su jornal.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
car l’écriture dit: « Tu n’emmuselleras pas le bœuf qui foule le grain », et: « L’ouvrier est digne de son salaire ».
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn die Schrift sagt: "Du sollst dem Ochsen, der da drischt, nicht das Maul verbinden", und: "Der Arbeiter ist seines Lohnes wert".
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dicit enim Scriptura: Non alligabis os bovi trituranti. Et: Dignus est operarius mercede sua.