2 Chronicles 33 · Verse 12

2 Chronicles 33:12

And when he was in affliction, he besought the Lord his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,
2 Chronicles 33:12, King James Version

2 Chronicles 33:12 in other translations

BSBAnd in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers.
WEBWhen he was in distress, he begged the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.
ASVAnd when he was in distress, he besought Jehovah his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.
YLTAnd when he is in distress he hath appeased the face of Jehovah his God, and is humbled exceedingly before the God of his fathers,
DARBYAnd when he was in affliction, he besought Jehovah his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,
BBEAnd crying out to the Lord his God in his trouble, he made himself low before the God of his fathers,
WebsterAnd when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

What does 2 Chronicles 33:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 33:12-13
12-13. when he was in affliction, he besought the Lord his God--In the solitude of exile or imprisonment, Manasseh had leisure for reflection. The calamities forced upon him a review of his past life, under a conviction that the miseries of his dethronement and captive condition were owing to his awful and unprecedented apostasy (2Ch 33:7) from the God of his fathers. He humbled himself, repented, and prayed for an opportunity of bringing forth the fruits of repentance. His prayer was heard; for his conqueror not only released him, but, after two years' exile, restored him, with honor and the full exercise of royal power, to a tributary and dependent kingdom. Some political motive, doubtless, prompted the Assyrian king to restore Manasseh, and that was most probably to have the kingdom of Judah as a barrier between Egypt and his Assyrian dominions. But God overruled this measure for higher purposes. Manasseh now showed himself, by the influence of sanctified affliction, a new and better man. He made a complete reversal of his former policy, by not only destroying all the idolatrous statues and altars he had formerly erected in Jerusalem, but displaying the most ardent zeal in restoring and encouraging the worship of God.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 And when he was in affliction - Here is a very large addition in the Chaldee: "For the Chaldeans made a brazen mule, pierced full of small holes, and put him within it, and kindled fires all around it; and when he was in this misery, he sought help of all the idols which he had made, but obtained none, for their were of no use. He therefore repented, and prayed before the Lord his God, and was greatly humbled in the sight of the Lord God of his fathers."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Chronicles 33:1-20

We have seen Manasseh's wickedness; here we have his repentance, and a memorable instance it is of the riches of God's pardoning mercy, and the power of his renewing grace. Deprived of his liberty, separated from his evil counsellors and companions, without any prospect but of ending his days in a wretched prison, Manasseh thought upon what had passed; he began to cry for mercy and deliverance. He confessed his…

Read the full comment on 2 Chronicles 33:1-20 →

2 Chronicles 33:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּכְהָצֵ֣רu.khe.ha.Tzerand just as harassedH6887
ל֔וֹlo<to> him
חִלָּ֕הchi.Lahhe entreatedH2470
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] face ofH6440
יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהָ֑יו'e.lo.HavGod hisH430
וַיִּכָּנַ֣עvai.yi.ka.Na'and he humbled himselfH3665
מְאֹ֔דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966
מִלִּפְנֵ֖יmi.lif.Neifrom to beforeH6440
אֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430
אֲבֹתָֽיו\׃'a.vo.Tavancestors hisH1

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Chronicles 33:12

  • Exodus 10:3

    And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

  • Psalms 50:15

    And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.

  • 2 Chronicles 32:26

    Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the Lord came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

  • Luke 18:14-15

    I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

  • Acts 9:11

    And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth,

  • Hosea 5:15

    I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.

  • 1 Peter 5:5-6

    Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble. Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:

  • James 4:10

    Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

  • Deuteronomy 4:30-31

    When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; (For the Lord thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them.

  • 2 Chronicles 28:22

    And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord: this is that king Ahaz.

  • Micah 6:9

    The Lord’s voice crieth unto the city, and the man of wisdom shall see thy name: hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed it.

  • Luke 15:16-18

    And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
And when.
28:22; Le 26:39-42; De 4:30,31; Jer 31:18-20; Ho 5:15; Mic 6:9
Lu 15:16-18
he besought.
18,19; Ps 50:15; Ac 9:11
the Lord.
28:5
humbled.
19,23; 32:26; Ex 10:3; Lu 18:14,15; Jas 4:10; 1Pe 5:5,6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Chronicles 33:11

    Wherefore the Lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

  • 2 Chronicles 33:12

    And when he was in affliction, he besought the Lord his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

  • 2 Chronicles 33:13

    And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord he was God.

Read all of 2 Chronicles 33

2 Chronicles 33:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y habiendo á él orado, fué atendido; pues que oyó su oración, y volviólo á Jerusalem, á su reino. Entonces conoció Manasés que Jehová era Dios.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et quand il fut dans la détresse, il implora l’ Éternel, son Dieu, et s’humilia beaucoup devant le Dieu de ses pères,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und als er bedrängt war, flehte er Jehova, seinen Gott, an und demütigte sich sehr vor dem Gott seiner Väter und betete zu ihm;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Qui postquam coangustatus est, oravit Dominum Deum suum: et egit pœnitentiam valde coram Deo patrum suorum.