2 Chronicles 5 · Verse 12

2 Chronicles 5:12

Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)
2 Chronicles 5:12, King James Version

2 Chronicles 5:12 in other translations

BSBall the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and relatives—stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals, harps, and lyres, accompanied by 120 priests sounding trumpets.
WEBalso the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brothers, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and stringed instruments and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them one hundred twenty priests sounding with trumpets);
ASValso the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets);
YLTand the Levites, the singers, to all of them, to Asaph, to Heman, to Jeduthun, and to their sons, and to their brethren, clothed in white linen, with cymbals, and with psalteries, and harps, are standing on the east of the altar, and with them priests, to a hundred and twenty, blowing with trumpets--
DARBYand the Levites the singers, all they of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, clad in byssus, with cymbals and lutes and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets),
BBEAnd the Levites who made the music, all of them, Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and brothers, robed in fair linen, were in their places with their brass and corded instruments at the east side of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests blowing horns;)
WebsterAlso the Levites who were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren; being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)

What does 2 Chronicles 5:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. the Levites which were the singers--On great and solemn occasions, such as this, a full choir was required, and their station was taken with scrupulous regard to their official parts: the family of Heman occupied the central place, the family of Asaph stood on his right, and that of Jeduthun on his left; the place allotted to the vocal department was a space between the court of Israel and the altar in the east end of the priests' court. with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets--The trumpet was always used by the priests, and in the divine service it was specially employed in calling the people together during the holy solemnities, and in drawing attention to new and successive parts of the ritual. The number of trumpets used in the divine service could not be less than two (Nu 10:2), and their greatest number never exceeded the precedent set at the dedication of the temple. The station where the priests were sounding with trumpets was apart from that of the other musicians; for while the Levite singers occupied an orchestra east of the altar, the priests stood at the marble table on the southwest of the altar. There both of them stood with their faces to the altar. The manner of blowing the trumpets was, first, by a long plain blast, then by one with breakings and quaverings, and then by a long plain blast again [Brown, Jewish Antiquities].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 A hundred and twenty priests - Cymbals, psalteries, and harps, of any kind, in union with a hundred and twenty trumpets or horns, could not produce much harmony; as to melody, that must have been impossible, as the noise was too great.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Chronicles 5:11-14

God took possession of the temple; he filled it with a cloud. Thus he signified his acceptance of this temple, to be the same to him that the tabernacle of Moses was, and assured his people that he would be the same in it. Would we have God dwell in our hearts, we must leave room for him; every thing else must give way. The Word was made flesh; and when he comes to his temple, like a refiner's fire, who may abide…

Read the full comment on 2 Chronicles 5:11-14 →

2 Chronicles 5:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְהַלְוִיִּ֣םve.hal.vi.Yimand the LevitesH3881
הַמְשֹׁרֲרִ֣יםham.sho.ra.Rimthe singersH7891
לְכֻלָּ֡םle.khu.Lam<to> all of themH3605
לְאָסָ֡ףle.'a.Saf<to> AsaphH623
לְהֵימָ֣ןle.hei.Man<to> HemanH1968
לִֽ֠ידֻתוּןLi.du.tun<to> JeduthunH3038
וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֨םve.liv.nei.Hemand <to> sons theirH1121
וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֜םve.la.'a.chei.Hemand <to> relatives theirH251
מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםme.lu.ba.Shim[were] fully clothedH3847
בּ֗וּץButzfine linenH948
בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙bim.tzil.Ta.yimwith cymbalsH4700
וּבִנְבָלִ֣יםu.vin.va.Limand with lyresH5035
וְכִנֹּר֔וֹתve.khi.no.Rotand harpsH3658
עֹמְדִ֖ים'o.me.Dim[were] standingH5975
מִזְרָ֣חmiz.RacheastH4217
לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַla.miz.Be.achof the altarH4196
וְעִמָּהֶ֤םve.'i.ma.Hemand [were] with themH5973
כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ko.ha.NimpriestsH3548
לְמֵאָ֣הle.me.'Ahof one hundredH3967
וְעֶשְׂרִ֔יםve.'es.Rimand twentyH6242
מַחְצְרִ֖יםmach.tze.ri.rim[who were] blowing a trumpetH2690
בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹת\׃ba.cha.Tzo.tze.Roton trumpetsH2689

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Chronicles 5:12

  • 1 Chronicles 15:24

    And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obed–edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

  • 1 Chronicles 6:39

    And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph the son of Berachiah, the son of Shimea,

  • 2 Chronicles 7:6

    And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with instruments of musick of the Lord, which David the king had made to praise the Lord, because his mercy endureth for ever, when David praised by their ministry; and the priests sounded trumpets before them, and all Israel stood.

  • 1 Chronicles 23:5

    Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.

  • 1 Chronicles 6:33

    And these are they that waited with their children. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel,

  • Revelation 19:8

    And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.

  • Psalms 149:3

    Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp.

  • Psalms 150:3-5

    Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp. Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with stringed instruments and organs. Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals.

  • 1 Chronicles 16:41-42

    And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to the Lord, because his mercy endureth for ever; And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.

  • 1 Chronicles 25:1-7

    Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was: Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which prophesied according to the order of the king. Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the Lord. Of Heman: the sons of Heman; Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamti–ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth: …

  • Psalms 92:3

    Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound.

  • Ezra 3:10-11

    And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the Lord, they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise the Lord, after the ordinance of David king of Israel. And they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks unto the Lord; because he is good, for his mercy endureth for ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the Lord, because the foundation of the house of the Lord was laid.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the Levites.
29:25; 1Ch 15:16-22; 16:4-6,41,42; 23:5,30; 25:1-7; Ezr 3:10,11
Asaph.
1Ch 6:33,39; 25:6; Ps 50:1; 62:1; 88:1; *titles
arrayed.
1Ch 15:27; Re 15:6; 19:8
cymbals.
Ps 92:3; 149:3; 150:3-5
and hundred.
Nu 10:1-5; Jos 6:6-20; 1Ch 15:24; 16:6; Ps 68:25

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Chronicles 5:11

    And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place: (for all the priests that were present were sanctified, and did not then wait by course:

  • 2 Chronicles 5:12

    Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)

  • 2 Chronicles 5:13

    It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the Lord; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the Lord, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the Lord;

Read all of 2 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 5:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y los Levitas cantores, todos los de Asaph, los de Hemán, y los de Jeduthún, juntamente con sus hijos y sus hermanos, vestidos de lino fino, estaban con címbalos y salterios y arpas al oriente del altar; y con ellos ciento veinte sacerdotes que tocaban trompetas:)
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et que les lévites, les chantres, eux tous, Asaph, et Héman, et Jeduthun, et leurs fils et leurs frères, vêtus de byssus, avec des cymbales et des luths et des harpes, se tenaient à l’orient de l’autel, et avec eux 120 sacrificateurs sonnant des trompettes,
German
Elberfelder 1871
und als die Leviten, die Sänger, sie alle, nämlich Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, und ihre Söhne und ihre Brüder, in Byssus gekleidet, mit Cymbeln und mit Harfen und Lauten auf der Ostseite des Altars standen, und mit ihnen an 120 Priester, die mit Trompeten schmetterten, -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
tam Levitæ quam cantores, id est, et qui sub Asaph erant, et qui sub Eman, et qui sub Idithun, filii et fratres eorum vestiti byssinis, cymbalis, et psalteriis, et citharis concrepabant, stantes ad orientalem plagam altaris: et cum eis sacerdotes centum viginti canentes tubis.