Daniel 1 · Verse 20

Daniel 1:20

And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.
Daniel 1:20, King James Version

Daniel 1:20 in other translations

BSBIn every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.
WEBIn every matter of wisdom and understanding concerning which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters who were in all his realm.
ASVAnd in every matter of wisdom and understanding, concerning which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters that were in all his realm.
YLTand in any matter of wisdom and understanding that the king hath sought of them, he findeth them ten hands above all the scribes, the enchanters, who are in all his kingdom.
DARBYAnd in all matters of judicious wisdom, as to which the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the scribes and magicians that were in all his realm.
BBEAnd in any business needing wisdom and good sense, about which the king put questions to them, he saw that they were ten times better than all the wonder-workers and users of secret arts in all his kingdom.
WebsterAnd in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king inquired of them, he found them ten times superior to all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

What does Daniel 1:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
20. ten times--literally, "ten hands." magicians--properly, "sacred scribes, skilled in the sacred writings, a class of Egyptian priests" [Gesenius]; from a Hebrew root, "a pen." The word in our English Version, "magicians," comes from mag, that is, "a priest." The Magi formed one of the six divisions of the Medes. astrologers--Hebrew, "enchanters," from a root, "to conceal," pactisers of the occult arts.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 Magicians and astrologers - Probably the same as philosophers and astronomers among us.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Daniel 1:17-21

Daniel and his fellows kept to their religion; and God rewarded them with eminence in learning. Pious young persons should endeavour to do better than their fellows in useful things; not for the praise of man, but for the honour of the gospel, and that they may be qualified for usefulness. And it is well for a country, and for the honour of a prince, when he is able to judge who are best fitted to serve him, and…

Read the full comment on Daniel 1:17-21 →

Daniel 1:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְכֹ֗לve.Kholand everyH3605
דְּבַר֙de.Varmatter ofH1697
חָכְמַ֣תcha.khe.Matwisdom ofH2451
בִּינָ֔הbi.NahunderstandingH998
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
בִּקֵּ֥שׁbi.Keshhe soughtH1245
מֵהֶ֖םme.Hemfrom them
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
וַֽיִּמְצָאֵ֞םvai.yim.tza.'Emand he found themH4672
עֶ֣שֶׂר'E.sertenH6235
יָד֗וֹתya.DothandsH3027
עַ֤ל'alaboveH5921
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים֙ha.char.tu.Mimthe soothsayer-priestsH2748
הָֽאַשָּׁפִ֔יםha.'a.sha.Fimthe conjurersH825
אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhoH834
בְּכָל\־be.khol[were] in allH3605
מַלְכוּתֽוֹ\׃mal.khu.Tokingdom hisH4438

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Daniel 1:20

  • Isaiah 47:12-14

    Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee. Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: there shall not be a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before it.

  • 1 Kings 4:29-34

    And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore. And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt. For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about. And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five. …

  • Exodus 8:19

    Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.

  • Genesis 41:8

    And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.

  • 1 Kings 10:1-3

    And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions. And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.

  • Isaiah 19:3

    And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits, and to the wizards.

  • Exodus 7:22

    And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the Lord had said.

  • 1 Kings 10:23-24

    So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom. And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

  • Nehemiah 4:12

    And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you.

  • Numbers 14:22

    Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;

  • Job 19:3

    These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.

  • Genesis 31:7

    And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
in all.
1Ki 4:29-34; 10:1-3,23,24; Ps 119:99
wisdom and understanding. Heb. wisdom of understanding. ten.
Ge 31:7; Nu 14:22; Ne 4:12; Job 19:3
the magicians.
2:2-11,21-13; 4:7,8-18; 5:7,8,17; Ge 41:8; Ex 7:11,12,22; 8:7,19
Isa 19:3; 47:12-14; 2Ti 3:8,9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Daniel 1:19

    And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

  • Daniel 1:20

    And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

  • Daniel 1:21

    And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.

Read all of Daniel 1

Daniel 1:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y en todo negocio de sabiduría é inteligencia que el rey les demandó, hallólos diez veces mejores que todos los magos y astrólogos que había en todo su reino.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et dans toutes les choses qui réclamaient de la sagesse et de l’intelligence, au sujet desquelles le roi les interrogea, il les trouva dix fois supérieurs à tous les devins et enchanteurs qui étaient dans tout son royaume.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und in allen Sachen einsichtsvoller Weisheit, welche der König von ihnen erfragte, fand er sie zehnmal allen Schriftgelehrten und Beschwörern überlegen, die in seinem ganzen Königreiche waren. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et omne verbum sapientiæ et intellectus, quod sciscitatus est ab eis rex, invenit in eis decuplum super cunctos ariolos et magos qui erant in universo regno ejus.