Deuteronomy 15 · Verse 2

Deuteronomy 15:2

And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the Lord’s release.
Deuteronomy 15:2, King James Version

Deuteronomy 15:2 in other translations

BSBThis is the manner of remission: Every creditor shall cancel what he has loaned to his neighbor. He is not to collect anything from his neighbor or brother, because the LORD’s time of release has been proclaimed.
WEBThis is the way it shall be done: every creditor shall release that which he has lent to his neighbor. He shall not require payment from his neighbor and his brother, because the LORD’s release has been proclaimed.
ASVAnd this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbor; he shall not exact it of his neighbor and his brother; because Jehovah’s release hath been proclaimed.
YLTand this is the matter of the release: Every owner of a loan is to release his hand which he doth lift up against his neighbour, he doth not exact of his neighbour and of his brother, but hath proclaimed a release to Jehovah;
DARBYand this is the manner of the release: Every creditor shall relax his hand from the loan which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not demand it of his neighbour, or of his brother; for a release to Jehovah hath been proclaimed.
BBEThis is how it is to be done: every creditor is to give up his right to whatever he has let his neighbour have; he is not to make his neighbour, his countryman, give it back; because a general forgiveness has been ordered by the Lord.
WebsterAnd this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth aught to his neighbor shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbor, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD'S release.

What does Deuteronomy 15:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it--not by an absolute discharge of the debt, but by passing over that year without exacting payment. The relief was temporary and peculiar to that year during which there was a total suspension of agricultural labor. he shall not exact it ... of his brother--that is, an Israelite, so called in opposition to a stranger or foreigner. because it is called the Lord's release--The reason for acquitting a debtor at that particular period proceeded from obedience to the command, and a regard for the honor, of God; an acknowledgment of holding their property of Him, and gratitude for His kindness.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 15:1-11

This year of release typified the grace of the gospel, in which is proclaimed the acceptable year of the Lord; and by which we obtain the release of our debts, that is, the pardon of our sins. The law is spiritual, and lays restraints upon the thoughts of the heart. We mistake, if we think thoughts are free from God's knowledge and check. That is a wicked heart indeed, which raises evil thoughts from the good law of…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 15:1-11 →

Deuteronomy 15:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְזֶה֮ve.Zehand thisH2088
דְּבַ֣רde.Var[is] [the] manner ofH1697
הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ha.she.mi.Tahthe remissionH8059
שָׁמ֗וֹטsha.Mothe will remitH8058
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
בַּ֙עַל֙ba.'alownerH1167
מַשֵּׁ֣הma.Sheh[the] loan ofH4874
יָד֔וֹya.Dohand hisH3027
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834
יַשֶּׁ֖הya.Shehhe will lendH5383
בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּbe.re.'E.huto neighbor hisH7453
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
יִגֹּ֤שׂyi.Goshe will pressH5065
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙re.'E.huneighbor hisH7453
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
אָחִ֔יו'a.Chivcountryman hisH251
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
קָרָ֥אka.Ra'someone has proclaimedH7121
שְׁמִטָּ֖הshe.mi.Taha remissionH8059
לַֽיהוָֽה\׃la.Yah.wehof YahwehH3068

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 15:2

  • James 2:13

    For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

  • Luke 6:34-38

    And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven: …

  • Luke 7:42

    And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most?

  • Matthew 6:12

    And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

  • Nehemiah 5:7-11

    Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them. And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer. Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies? I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury. …

  • Matthew 18:25-35

    But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. …

  • Isaiah 58:3

    Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.

  • Matthew 6:14-15

    For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

  • Amos 8:4-6

    Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail, Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit? That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
creditor that lendeth. Heb. master of the lending of hishand. exact it.
Ne 5:7-11; Isa 58:3; Am 8:4-6; Mt 6:12,14,15; 18:25-35; Lu 6:34-38
Lu 7:42; Jas 2:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 15:1

    At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.

  • Deuteronomy 15:2

    And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the Lord’s release.

  • Deuteronomy 15:3

    Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;

Read all of Deuteronomy 15

Deuteronomy 15:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y esta es la manera de la remisión: perdonará á su deudor todo aquél que hizo empréstito de su mano, con que obligó á su prójimo: no lo demandará más á su prójimo, ó á su hermano; porque la remisión de Jehová es pregonada.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et c’est ici la manière du relâche: tout créancier relâchera sa main du prêt qu’il aura fait à son prochain; il ne l’exigera pas de son prochain ou de son frère, car on aura proclamé le relâche de l’ Éternel.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Jeder Schuldherr soll erlassen das Darlehn seiner Hand, das er seinem Nächsten geliehen hat; er soll seinen Nächsten und seinen Bruder nicht drängen; denn man hat einen Erlaß dem Jehova ausgerufen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quæ hoc ordine celebrabitur. Cui debetur aliquid ab amico vel proximo ac fratre suo, repetere non poterit, quia annus remissionis est Domini.