Deuteronomy 18 · Verse 1

Deuteronomy 18:1

The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and his inheritance.
Deuteronomy 18:1, King James Version

Deuteronomy 18:1 in other translations

BSBThe Levitical priests—indeed the whole tribe of Levi—shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel. They are to eat the offerings made by fire to the LORD; that is their inheritance.
WEBThe priests and the Levites—all the tribe of Levi—shall have no portion nor inheritance with Israel. They shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire and his portion.
ASVThe priests the Levites, even all the tribe of Levi, shall have no portion nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of Jehovah made by fire, and his inheritance.
YLT‘There is not to the priests the Levites--all the tribe of Levi--a portion and inheritance with Israel; fire-offerings of Jehovah, even His inheritance, they eat,
DARBYThe priests, the Levites, and the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no portion nor inheritance with Israel: Jehovah's offerings by fire, and his inheritance shall they eat,
BBEThe priests, the Levites, that is, all the tribe of Levi, will have no part or heritage with Israel: their food and their heritage will be the offerings of the Lord made by fire.
WebsterThe priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance.

What does Deuteronomy 18:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

De 18:1-8. The Lord Is the Priests' and the Levites' Inheritance.

1. The priests the Levites ... shall eat the offerings--As the tribe of Levi had no inheritance allotted them like the other tribes but were wholly consecrated to the priestly office, their maintenance was to arise from tithes, first-fruits, and certain portions of the oblations presented on the altar, which God having by express appointment reserved to Himself made over, after being offered, to His ministers.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

The priests and Levites to have no inheritance, Deu 18:1, Deu 18:2. What is the priest's due, Deu 18:3-5. Of the Levites that come from any of the other cities, Deu 18:6-8. The Israelites must not copy the abominations of the former inhabitants, Deu 18:9. None to cause his son or daughter to pass through the fire, or use any kind of divination or enchantment, as the former inhabitants did, Deu 18:10-14. The great prophet which God promised to raise up, Deu 18:15-19. Of false prophets, Deu 18:20; and how to discern them, Deu 18:21, Deu 18:22. Verse 1 The priests the Levites - shall have no part - That is, says Rab. Maimon, they shall have no part in the spoils taken from an enemy.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 18:1-8
Care is taken that the priests entangle not themselves with the affairs of this life, nor enrich themselves with the wealth of this world; they have better things to mind. Care is likewise taken that they want not the comforts and conveniences of this life. The people must provide for them. He that has the benefit of solemn religious assemblies, ought to give help for the comfortable support of those that minister in such assemblies.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Deuteronomy 18:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
יִ֠הְיֶהYih.yehit will belongH1961
לַכֹּהֲנִ֨יםla.ko.ha.Nimto the priestsH3548
הַלְוִיִּ֜םhal.vi.Yimthe LevitesH3881
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
שֵׁ֧בֶטShe.vet[the] tribe ofH7626
לֵוִ֛יle.ViLeviH3878
חֵ֥לֶקChe.leka portionH2506
וְנַחֲלָ֖הve.na.cha.Lahand an inheritanceH5159
עִם\־'im-withH5973
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
אִשֵּׁ֧י'i.Shei[the] fire offerings ofH801
יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וְנַחֲלָת֖וֹve.na.cha.la.Toand inheritance hisH5159
יֹאכֵלֽוּן\׃yo.khe.Lunthey will eat !H398

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 18:1

  • Numbers 18:8-9

    And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever. This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

  • Deuteronomy 10:9

    Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the Lord is his inheritance, according as the Lord thy God promised him.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:13-14

    Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar? Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

  • Deuteronomy 12:19

    Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest upon the earth.

  • Joshua 13:14

    Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the Lord God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as he said unto them.

  • Numbers 18:20

    And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

  • Joshua 13:33

    But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the Lord God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto them.

  • Numbers 26:62

    And those that were numbered of them were twenty and three thousand, all males from a month old and upward: for they were not numbered among the children of Israel, because there was no inheritance given them among the children of Israel.

  • 1 Peter 5:2-4

    Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; Neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but being ensamples to the flock. And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The LORD is the priests and Levites' inheritance.
3 The priests' due.
6 The Levites' portion.
9 The abominations of the nations are to be avoided.
15 Christ the Prophet is to be heard.
20 The presumptuous prophet is to die.

shall have.
10:9; 12:19; Nu 18:20; 26:62; Jos 13:33; 18:7; 1Pe 5:2-4
they shall.
Nu 18:8,9; Jos 13:14; 1Co 9:13,14

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 18:1

    The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and his inheritance.

  • Deuteronomy 18:2

    Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the Lord is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.

Read all of Deuteronomy 18

Deuteronomy 18:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
LOS sacerdotes Levitas, toda la tribu de Leví, no tendrán parte ni heredad con Israel; de las ofrendas encendidas á Jehová, y de la heredad de él comerán.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Les sacrificateurs, les Lévites, et toute la tribu de Lévi, n’auront point de part ni d’héritage avec Israël: ils mangeront des sacrifices de l’ Éternel faits par feu, et de son héritage,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Die Priester, die Leviten, der ganze Stamm Levi, sollen kein Teil noch Erbe mit Israel haben; die Feueropfer Jehovas und sein Erbteil sollen sie essen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Non habebunt sacerdotes et Levitæ, et omnes qui de eadem tribu sunt, partem et hæreditatem cum reliquo Israël, quia sacrificia Domini, et oblationes ejus comedent,