Deuteronomy 19 · Verse 1

Deuteronomy 19:1

When the Lord thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the Lord thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;
Deuteronomy 19:1, King James Version

Deuteronomy 19:1 in other translations

BSBWhen the LORD your God has cut off the nations whose land He is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their cities and houses,
WEBWhen the LORD your God cuts off the nations whose land the LORD your God gives you, and you succeed them and dwell in their cities and in their houses,
ASVWhen Jehovah thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;
YLT‘When Jehovah thy God doth cut off the nations, whose land Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, and thou hast succeeded them, and dwelt in their cities, and in their houses,
DARBYWhen Jehovah thy God hath cut off the nations whose land Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and thou hast dispossessed them, and dwellest in their cities and in their houses,
BBEWhen the nations, whose land the Lord your God is giving you, have been cut off by him, and you have taken their place and are living in their towns and in their houses;
WebsterWhen the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;

What does Deuteronomy 19:1 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Three cities of refuge to be appointed in the midst of the promised land; the land being divided into three parts, a city is to be placed in each, a proper way to which is to be prepared, Deu 19:1-3. In what cases of manslaughter the benefit of those cities may be claimed, Deu 19:4-6. Three cities more to be added should the Lord enlarge their coasts, and the reasons why, Deu 19:7-10. The intentional murderer shall have no benefit from these cities, Deu 19:11-13. The landmark is not to be shifted, Deu 19:14. One witness shall not be deemed sufficient to convict a man, Deu 19:15. How a false witness shall be dealt with - he shall bear the punishment which he designed should have been inflicted on his neighbor, Deu 19:16-20. Another command to establish the lex talionis, Deu 19:21.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 19:1-13

Chapter Outline

The cities of refuge, The man-slayer, The murderer. (1-13)
  • Landmarks not to be removed. (14)
  • The punishment of false witnesses. (15-21)
Verses 1-13 Here is the law settled between the blood of the murdered, and the blood of the murderer; provision is made, that the cities of refuge should be a protection, so that a man should not die for that as a crime, which was not his willing act. In Christ, the Lord our Righteousness, refuge is provided for those who by faith flee unto him. But there is no refuge in Jesus Christ for presumptuous sinners, who go on still in their trespasses. Those who flee to Christ from their sins, shall be safe in him, but not those who expect to be sheltered by him in their sins.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Deuteronomy 19:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּֽי\־ki-ifH3588
יַכְרִ֞יתyakh.Rithe will cut offH3772
יְהוָ֤הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַגּוֹיִ֔םha.go.Yimthe nationsH1471
אֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherwhichH834
יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430
נֹתֵ֥ןno.Ten[is] about to giveH5414
לְךָ֖le.Khato <the> you
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אַרְצָ֑ם'ar.Tzamland theirH776
וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕םvi.rish.Tamand you will dispossess themH3423
וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ve.ya.shav.Taand you will dwellH3427
בְעָרֵיהֶ֖םve.'a.rei.Hemin cities theirH5892
וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם\׃u.ve.va.tei.Hemand in houses theirH1004

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 19:1

  • Deuteronomy 12:29

    When the Lord thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their land;

  • Deuteronomy 6:10

    And it shall be, when the Lord thy God shall have brought thee into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, which thou buildedst not,

  • Deuteronomy 7:1-2

    When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou; And when the Lord thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:

  • Deuteronomy 17:14

    When thou art come unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;

  • Deuteronomy 12:1

    These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the Lord God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The cities of refuge.
4 The privilege thereof for the manslayer.
14 The land-mark is not to be removed.
15 Two witnesses at the least are required.
16 The punishment of a false witness.

hath cut.
6:10; 7:1,2; 12:1,29; 17:14
succeedest. Heb. inheritest, or possessest.
12:29

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 19:1

    When the Lord thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the Lord thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;

  • Deuteronomy 19:2

    Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it.

Read all of Deuteronomy 19

Deuteronomy 19:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
CUANDO Jehová tu Dios talare las gentes, cuya tierra Jehová tu Dios te da á ti, y tú las heredares, y habitares en sus ciudades, y en sus casas;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Quand l’ Éternel, ton Dieu, aura retranché les nations dont l’ Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne le pays, et que tu les auras dépossédées, et que tu habiteras dans leurs villes et dans leurs maisons,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn Jehova, dein Gott, die Nationen ausrotten wird, deren Land Jehova, dein Gott, dir gibt, und du sie austreibst und in ihren Städten und in ihren Häusern wohnst:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cum disperdiderit Dominus Deus tuus gentes, quarum tibi traditurus est terram, et possederis eam, habitaverisque in urbibus ejus et in ædibus: