Deuteronomy 32 · Verse 17

Deuteronomy 32:17

They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.
Deuteronomy 32:17, King James Version

Deuteronomy 32:17 in other translations

BSBThey sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear.
WEBThey sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods that they didn’t know, to new gods that came up recently, which your fathers didn’t dread.
ASVThey sacrificed unto demons, which were no God, To gods that they knew not, To new gods that came up of late, Which your fathers dreaded not.
YLTThey sacrifice to demons--no god! Gods they have not known--New ones--from the vicinity they came; Not feared them have your fathers!
DARBYThey sacrificed unto demons who are not God; Togods whom they knew not, To new ones, who came newly up, Whom your fathers revered not.
BBEThey made offerings to evil spirits which were not God, to gods who were strange to them, which had newly come up, not feared by your fathers.
WebsterThey sacrificed to devils, not to God; to gods which they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

What does Deuteronomy 32:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
17. They sacrificed unto devils--(See on Le 17:7).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 They sacrificed unto devils - The original word שדים shedim has been variously understood. The Syriac, Chaldee, Targums of Jerusalem and Jonathan, and the Samaritan, retain the original word: the Vulgate, Septuagint, Arabic, Persic, Coptic, and Anglo-Saxon, have devils or demons. The Septuagint has εθυσαν δαιμονιοις, they sacrificed to demons: the Vulgate copies the Septuagint: the Arabic has sheeateen, the plural of Sheetan, Satan, by which the rebellious angels appear to be intended, as the word comes from the root shatana, he was obstinate, proud, refractory, went far away. And it is likely that these fallen spirits, having utterly lost the empire at which they aimed, got themselves worshipped under various forms and names in different places. The Anglo-Saxon has devils. New gods that came newly up - מקרב באו mikkarob bau, "which came up from their neighbors;" viz., the Moabites and Amorites, whose gods they received and worshipped on their way through the wilderness, and often afterwards.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:15-18

Here are two instances of the wickedness of Israel, each was apostacy from God. These people were called Jeshurun, "an upright people," so some; "a seeing people," so others: but they soon lost the reputation both of their knowledge and of their righteousness. They indulged their appetites, as if they had nothing to do but to make provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts of it. Those who make a god of themselves…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 32:15-18 →

Deuteronomy 32:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

יִזְבְּח֗וּyiz.be.Chuthey sacrificedH2076
לַשֵּׁדִים֙la.she.Dimto the demonsH7700
לֹ֣אlo'[which] notH3808
אֱלֹ֔הַ'e.Lo.ha[are] GodH433
אֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimgodsH430
לֹ֣אlo'[which] notH3808
יְדָע֑וּםye.da.'Umthey had known themH3045
חֲדָשִׁים֙cha.da.Shimnew [gods]H2319
מִקָּרֹ֣בmi.ka.Ro[which] from nearH7138
בָּ֔אוּBa.'uthey had comeH935
לֹ֥אlo'[which] notH3808
שְׂעָר֖וּםse.'a.Rumthey had known about themH8175
אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם\׃'a.vo.tei.Khemancestors yourH1

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 32:17

  • Judges 5:8

    They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?

  • Deuteronomy 28:64

    And the Lord shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.

  • Leviticus 17:7

    And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.

  • Isaiah 44:8

    Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.

  • 1 Timothy 4:1

    Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;

  • Psalms 106:37-38

    Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils, And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

  • Deuteronomy 32:21

    They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

  • 1 Corinthians 10:19-20

    What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing? But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.

  • Jeremiah 10:15

    They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

  • 1 Corinthians 8:4

    As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.

  • Revelation 9:20

    And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should not worship devils, and idols of gold, and silver, and brass, and stone, and of wood: which neither can see, nor hear, nor walk:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
sacrificed.
Le 17:7; Ps 106:37,38; 1Co 10:20; 1Ti 4:1; Re 9:20
not to God. or, which were not God.
21; Jer 10:15; 1Co 8:4; 10:19
to gods.
28:64; Isa 44:8
to new gods.
Jud 5:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 32:16

    They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with abominations provoked they him to anger.

  • Deuteronomy 32:17

    They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

  • Deuteronomy 32:18

    Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast forgotten God that formed thee.

Read all of Deuteronomy 32

Deuteronomy 32:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Sacrificaron á los diablos, no á Dios; á dioses que no habían conocido, á nuevos dioses venidos de cerca, que no habían temido vuestros padres.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ils ont sacrifié aux démons qui ne sont point ✝Dieu, à des dieux qu’ils ne connaissaient pas, dieux nouveaux, venus depuis peu, que vos pères n’ont pas révérés.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Sie opferten den Dämonen, die Nicht-Gott sind, Göttern, die sie nicht kannten, neuen, die vor kurzem aufgekommen waren, die eure Väter nicht verehrten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Immolaverunt dæmoniis et non Deo, diis quos ignorabant: novi recentesque venerunt, quos non coluerunt patres eorum: