Deuteronomy 4 · Verse 16

Deuteronomy 4:16

Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
Deuteronomy 4:16, King James Version

Deuteronomy 4:16 in other translations

BSBthat you do not act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves of any form or shape, whether in the likeness of a male or female,
WEBlest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
ASVlest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
YLTlest ye do corruptly, and have made to you a graven image, a similitude of any figure, a form of male or female--
DARBYlest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the form of any figure, the pattern of male or female,
BBESo that you may not be turned to evil ways and make for yourselves an image in the form of any living thing, male or female,
WebsterLest ye corrupt yourselves, and make to you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

What does Deuteronomy 4:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 4:16-19
16-19. Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image--The things are here specified of which God prohibited any image or representation to be made for the purposes of worship; and, from the variety of details entered into, an idea may be formed of the extensive prevalence of idolatry in that age. In whatever way idolatry originated, whether from an intention to worship the true God through those things which seemed to afford the strongest evidences of His power, or whether a divine principle was supposed to reside in the things themselves, there was scarcely an element or object of nature but was deified. This was particularly the case with the Canaanites and Egyptians, against whose superstitious practices the caution, no doubt, was chiefly directed. The former worshipped Baal and Astarte, the latter Osiris and Isis, under the figure of a male and a female. It was in Egypt that animal-worship most prevailed, for the natives of that country deified among beasts the ox, the heifer, the sheep, and the goat, the dog, the cat, and the ape; among birds, the ibis, the hawk, and the crane; among reptiles, the crocodile, the frog, and the beetle; among fishes, all the fish of the Nile; some of these, as Osiris and Isis, were worshipped over all Egypt, the others only in particular provinces. In addition they embraced the Zabian superstition, the adoration of the Egyptians, in common with that of many other people, extending to the whole starry host. The very circumstantial details here given of the Canaanitish and Egyptian idolatry were owing to the past and prospective familiarity of the Israelites with it in all these forms.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 The likeness of male or female - Such as Baal-peor and the Roman Priapus, Ashtaroth or Astarte, and the Greek and Roman Venus; after whom most nations of the world literally went a whoring.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 4:1-23

The power and love of God to Israel are here made the ground and reason of a number of cautions and serious warnings; and although there is much reference to their national covenant, yet all may be applied to those who live under the gospel. What are laws made for but to be observed and obeyed? Our obedience as individuals cannot merit salvation; but it is the only evidence that we are partakers of the gift of God…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 4:1-23 →

Deuteronomy 4:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

פֶּ֨ן\־Pen-lestH6435
תַּשְׁחִת֔וּןtash.chi.Tunyou should act corruptly !H7843
וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֥םva.'a.si.Temand you will makeH6213
לָכֶ֛םla.Khemfor yourselves
פֶּ֖סֶלPe.selan image ofH6459
תְּמוּנַ֣תte.mu.Nata form ofH8544
כָּל\־kol-anyH3605
סָ֑מֶלSa.melfigureH5566
תַּבְנִ֥יתtav.Nita likeness ofH8403
זָכָ֖רza.Khara maleH2145
א֥וֹ'oorH176
נְקֵבָֽה\׃ne.ke.Vaha femaleH5347

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 4:16

  • Acts 17:29

    Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man’s device.

  • Deuteronomy 5:8

    Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth:

  • Romans 1:22-24

    Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:

  • Deuteronomy 4:23

    Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee.

  • Exodus 20:4-5

    Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

  • Exodus 32:7

    And the Lord said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

  • Psalms 106:19-20

    They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image. Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

  • Acts 20:4-5

    And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. These going before tarried for us at Troas.

  • John 4:24

    God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.

  • Isaiah 40:18

    To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

  • Deuteronomy 4:8-9

    And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day? Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons’ sons;

  • Deuteronomy 4:25

    When thou shalt beget children, and children’s children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him to anger:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
corrupt.
8,9; Ex 20:4,5; 32:7; Ps 106:19,20; Ro 1:22-24
the likeness.Such as Baal-peor, the Roman Priapus; Ashtaroth or Astarte, the Greek and Roman Venus, and many others.
23; Isa 40:18; Joh 4:24; Ac 17:29; 20:4,5; 1Ti 1:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 4:15

    Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:

  • Deuteronomy 4:16

    Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

  • Deuteronomy 4:17

    The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,

Read all of Deuteronomy 4

Deuteronomy 4:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque no os corrompáis, y hagáis para vosotros escultura, imagen de figura alguna, efigie de varón ó hembra,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
de peur que vous ne vous corrompiez, et que vous ne vous fassiez quelque image taillée, la forme d’une image quelconque, la figure d’un mâle ou d’une femelle,
German
Elberfelder 1871
daß ihr euch nicht verderbet und euch ein geschnitztes Bild machet, das Gleichnis irgend eines Bildes, das Abbild eines männlichen oder eines weiblichen Wesens,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
ne forte decepti faciatis vobis sculptam similitudinem, aut imaginem masculi vel feminæ: