Ecclesiastes 3 · Verse 18

Ecclesiastes 3:18

I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.
Ecclesiastes 3:18, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 3:18 in other translations

BSBI said to myself, “As for the sons of men, God tests them so that they may see for themselves that they are but beasts.”
WEBI said in my heart, “As for the sons of men, God tests them, so that they may see that they themselves are like animals.
ASVI said in my heart, It is because of the sons of men, that God may prove them, and that they may see that they themselves are but as beasts.
YLTI said in my heart concerning the matter of the sons of man that God might cleanse them, so as to see that they themselves are beasts.
DARBYI said in my heart, It is thus with the children of men, that God may prove them, and that they should see that they themselves are but beasts.
BBEI said in my heart, It is because of the sons of men, so that God may put them to the test and that they may see themselves as beasts.
WebsterI said in my heart concerning the state of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.

What does Ecclesiastes 3:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. estate--The estate of fallen man is so ordered (these wrongs are permitted), that God might "manifest," that is, thereby prove them, and that they might themselves see their mortal frailty, like that of the beasts. sons of men--rather, "sons of Adam," a phrase used for "fallen men." The toleration of injustice until the judgment is designed to "manifest" men's characters in their fallen state, to see whether the oppressed will bear themselves aright amidst their wrongs, knowing that the time is short, and there is a coming judgment. The oppressed share in death, but the comparison to "beasts" applies especially to the ungodly oppressors (Psa 49:12, 20). They too need to be "manifested" ("proved"), whether, considering that they must soon die as the "beasts," and fearing the judgment to come, they will repent (Da 4:27).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 That they might see that they themselves are beasts - The author of Choheleth has given a correct view of this difficult verse, by a proper translation: "I said in my heart, reflecting on the state of the sons of men, O that God would enlighten them, and make them see that even they themselves are like beasts." These words are to be referred to those in authority who abused their power; particularly to the corrupt magistrates mentioned above.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 3:16-22

Without the fear of the Lord, man is but vanity; set that aside, and judges will not use their power well. And there is another Judge that stands before the door. With God there is a time for the redressing of grievances, though as yet we see it not. Solomon seems to express his wish that men might perceive, that by choosing this world as their portion, they brought themselves to a level with the beasts, without…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 3:16-22 →

Ecclesiastes 3:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אָמַ֤רְתִּֽי'a.Mar.tiI saidH559
אֲנִי֙'a.NiIH589
בְּלִבִּ֔יbe.li.Biin heart myH3820
עַל\־'al-onH5921
דִּבְרַת֙div.Ratcause ofH1700
בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] children ofH1121
הָאָדָ֔םha.'a.Dam<the> humankindH120
לְבָרָ֖םle.va.Ramto test themH1305
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH430
וְלִרְא֕וֹתve.lir.'otand to seeH7200
שְׁהֶם\־she.hem-that theyH1992
בְּהֵמָ֥הbe.he.Mah[are] animal[s]H929
הֵ֖מָּהHe.mahtheyH1992
לָהֶֽם\׃la.Hemfor <the> themselves

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 3:18

  • Psalms 73:22

    So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee.

  • Psalms 49:12

    Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish.

  • Hebrews 9:27

    And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

  • 2 Peter 2:12

    But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

  • Genesis 3:17-19

    And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

  • Romans 9:23

    And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

  • 1 Peter 1:24

    For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:

  • Psalms 73:18-19

    Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction. How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

  • Job 40:8

    Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?

  • Job 14:1-4

    Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not. And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee? Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.

  • Job 15:16

    How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

  • Romans 3:4

    God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
concerning.
Ge 3:17-19; Job 14:1-4; 15:16; Ps 49:14,19,20; 73:18,19; 90:5-12
Heb 9:27; 1Pe 1:24
that God, etc. or, that they might clear God, and see, etc.
Job 40:8; Ps 51:4; Ro 3:4; 9:23
and that.
Ps 73:22; 2Pe 2:12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 3:17

    I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.

  • Ecclesiastes 3:18

    I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.

  • Ecclesiastes 3:19

    For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 3

Ecclesiastes 3:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Dije en mi corazón, en orden á la condición de los hijos de los hombres, que Dios los probaría, para que así echaran de ver ellos mismos que son semejantes á las bestias.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
J’ai dit en mon cœur: Quant aux fils des hommes il en est ainsi, pour que Dieu les éprouve, et qu’ils voient eux-mêmes qu’ils ne sont que des bêtes.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Ich sprach in meinem Herzen: Wegen der Menschenkinder geschieht es, damit Gott sie prüfe, und damit sie sehen, daß sie an und für sich Tiere sind.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixi in corde meo de filiis hominum, ut probaret eos Deus, et ostenderet similes esse bestiis.