Ecclesiastes 3 · Verse 2

Ecclesiastes 3:2

A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
Ecclesiastes 3:2, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 3:2 in other translations

BSBa time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot,
WEBa time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
ASVa time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
YLTA time to bring forth, And a time to die. A time to plant, And a time to eradicate the planted.
DARBYA time to be born, and a time to die; A time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
BBEA time for birth and a time for death; a time for planting and a time for uprooting;
WebsterA time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

What does Ecclesiastes 3:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. time to die--(Psa 31:15; He 9:27). plant--A man can no more reverse the times and order of "planting," and of "digging up," and transplanting, than he can alter the times fixed for his "birth" and "death." To try to "plant" out of season is vanity, however good in season; so to make earthly things the chief end is vanity, however good they be in order and season. Gill takes it, not so well, figuratively (Jr 18:7, 9; Am 9:15; Mt 15:13).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 A time to be born, and a time to die - plant - "As in its mother's womb the embryo lies A space determined; to full growth arrived, From its dark prison bursts, and sees the light; So is the period fix'd when man shall drop Into the grave - A time there is to plant, And sow; another time to pluck and reap. Even nations have their destined rise and fall: Awhile they thrive; and for destruction ripe, When grown, are rooted up like wither'd plants."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 3:1-10

The changes of human affairs. (Eccl. 3:1-10) The Divine counsels unchangeable. (Eccl. 3:11-15) The vanity of worldly power. (Eccl. 3:16-22) Verses 1-10 To expect unchanging happiness in a changing world, must end in disappointment. To bring ourselves to our state in life, is our duty and wisdom in this world. God's whole plan for the government of the world will be found altogether wise, just, and good. Then let us…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 3:1-10 →

Ecclesiastes 3:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עֵ֥ת'eta timeH6256
לָלֶ֖דֶתla.Le.detto bear a childH3205
וְעֵ֣תve.'Etand a timeH6256
לָמ֑וּתla.Mutto dieH4191
עֵ֣ת'eta timeH6256
לָטַ֔עַתla.Ta.'atto plantH5193
וְעֵ֖תve.'Etand a timeH6256
לַעֲק֥וֹרla.'a.Korto pluck upH6131
נָטֽוּעַ\׃na.Tu.a'[what] is plantedH5193

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 3:2

  • Hebrews 9:27

    And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

  • Job 14:5

    Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;

  • Matthew 15:13

    But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

  • Jeremiah 18:7-10

    At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it; If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.

  • John 16:21

    A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world.

  • Galatians 4:4

    But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,

  • Job 7:1

    Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling?

  • Isaiah 38:1

    In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.

  • Luke 1:20

    And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

  • Acts 7:17

    But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

  • Acts 7:20

    In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father’s house three months:

  • Jeremiah 45:4

    Thus shalt thou say unto him, The Lord saith thus; Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
time to be born. Heb. time to bear.
Ge 17:21; 21:1,2; 1Sa 2:5; 1Ki 13:2; 2Ki 4:16; Ps 113:9; Isa 54:1
Lu 1:13,20,36; Joh 16:21; Ac 7:17,20; Ga 4:4
and a time.
Ge 47:29; Nu 20:24-28; 27:12-14; De 3:23-26; 34:5; Job 7:1; 14:5,14
Isa 38:1,5; Joh 7:30; Heb 9:27
a time to plant.
Ps 52:5; Isa 5:2-5; Jer 1:10; 18:7-10; 45:4; Mt 13:28,29,41; 15:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 3:1

    To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:

  • Ecclesiastes 3:2

    A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

  • Ecclesiastes 3:3

    A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

Read all of Ecclesiastes 3

Ecclesiastes 3:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Tiempo de nacer, y tiempo de morir; tiempo de plantar, y tiempo de arrancar lo plantado;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Il y a un temps de naître, et un temps de mourir; un temps de planter, et un temps d’arracher ce qui est planté;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Geborenwerden hat seine Zeit, und Sterben hat seine Zeit; Pflanzen hat seine Zeit, und das Gepflanzte Ausreißen hat seine Zeit;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Tempus nascendi, et tempus moriendi; tempus plantandi, et tempus evellendi quod plantatum est.