Ecclesiastes 3 · Verse 3

Ecclesiastes 3:3

A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
Ecclesiastes 3:3, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 3:3 in other translations

BSBa time to kill and a time to heal, a time to break down and a time to build,
WEBa time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
ASVa time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
YLTA time to slay, And a time to heal, A time to break down, And a time to build up.
DARBYA time to kill, and a time to heal; A time to break down, and a time to build up;
BBEA time to put to death and a time to make well; a time for pulling down and a time for building up;
WebsterA time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

What does Ecclesiastes 3:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. time to kill--namely, judicially, criminals; or, in wars of self-defense; not in malice. Out of this time and order, killing is murder. to heal--God has His times for "healing" (literally, Is 38:5, 21; figuratively, De 32:39; Ho 6:1; spiritually, Psa 147:3; Is 57:19). To heal spiritually, before the sinner feels his wound, would be "out of time," and so injurious. time to break down--cities, as Jerusalem, by Nebuchadnezzar. build up--as Jerusalem, in the time of Zerubbabel; spiritually (Am 9:11), "the set time" (Psa 102:13-16).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 A time to kill, - heal, - break down, - build up - "The healing art, when out of season used, Pernicious proves, and serves to hasten death. But timely medicines drooping nature raise, And health restore - Now, Justice wields her sword With wholesome rigour, nor the offender spares: But Mercy now is more expedient found. On crazy fabrics ill-timed cost bestow'd No purpose answers, when discretion bids To pull them down, and wait a season fit To build anew."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 3:1-10

The changes of human affairs. (Eccl. 3:1-10) The Divine counsels unchangeable. (Eccl. 3:11-15) The vanity of worldly power. (Eccl. 3:16-22) Verses 1-10 To expect unchanging happiness in a changing world, must end in disappointment. To bring ourselves to our state in life, is our duty and wisdom in this world. God's whole plan for the government of the world will be found altogether wise, just, and good. Then let us…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 3:1-10 →

Ecclesiastes 3:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עֵ֤ת'eta timeH6256
לַהֲרוֹג֙la.ha.rOgto killH2026
וְעֵ֣תve.'Etand a timeH6256
לִרְפּ֔וֹאlir.Po'to healH7495
עֵ֥ת'eta timeH6256
לִפְר֖וֹץlif.Rotzto break downH6555
וְעֵ֥תve.'Etand a timeH6256
לִבְנֽוֹת\׃liv.Notto buildH1129

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 3:3

  • Hosea 6:1-2

    Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up. After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.

  • 1 Samuel 2:6

    The Lord killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

  • Jeremiah 45:4

    Thus shalt thou say unto him, The Lord saith thus; Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land.

  • Jeremiah 31:28

    And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the Lord.

  • Deuteronomy 32:39

    See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.

  • Isaiah 44:26

    That confirmeth the word of his servant, and performeth the counsel of his messengers; that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shall be built, and I will raise up the decayed places thereof:

  • Isaiah 5:5-6

    And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

  • Isaiah 38:5-20

    Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the Lord, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years. And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria: and I will defend this city. And this shall be a sign unto thee from the Lord, that the Lord will do this thing that he hath spoken; Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down. …

  • 1 Samuel 2:25

    If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the Lord, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the Lord would slay them.

  • Jeremiah 33:6

    Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth.

  • Daniel 9:25-27

    Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

  • Ezekiel 13:14

    So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with untempered morter, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be discovered, and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof: and ye shall know that I am the Lord.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
time to kill.
De 32:39; 1Sa 2:6,25; Ho 6:1,2
a time to heal.
Nu 26:6-9; Isa 38:5-20; Jer 33:6; Lu 9:54-56; Ac 5:15,16
a time to break.
Isa 5:5,6; 44:26; Jer 31:28; 45:4; Eze 13:14; Da 9:25-27; Zec 1:12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 3:2

    A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

  • Ecclesiastes 3:3

    A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

  • Ecclesiastes 3:4

    A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

Read all of Ecclesiastes 3

Ecclesiastes 3:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Tiempo de matar, y tiempo de curar; tiempo de destruir, y tiempo de edificar;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
un temps de tuer, et un temps de guérir; un temps de démolir, et un temps de bâtir;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Töten hat seine Zeit, und Heilen hat seine Zeit; Abbrechen hat seine Zeit, und Bauen hat seine Zeit;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Tempus occidendi, et tempus sanandi; tempus destruendi, et tempus ædificandi.