Ecclesiastes 3 · Verse 4

Ecclesiastes 3:4

A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
Ecclesiastes 3:4, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 3:4 in other translations

BSBa time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,
WEBa time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
ASVa time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
YLTA time to weep, And a time to laugh. A time to mourn, And a time to skip.
DARBYA time to weep, and a time to laugh; A time to mourn, and a time to dance;
BBEA time for weeping and a time for laughing; a time for sorrow and a time for dancing;
WebsterA time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

What does Ecclesiastes 3:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. mourn--namely, for the dead (Ge 23:2). dance--as David before the ark (2Sa 6:12-14; Psa 30:11); spiritually (Mt 9:15; Lu 6:21; 15:25). The Pharisees, by requiring sadness out of time, erred seriously.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 A time to weep, - laugh, - mourn, - dance - - "When private griefs affect The heart, our tears with decent sorrow flow; Nor less becoming, when the public mourns, To vent the deepest sighs. But all around When things a smiling aspect bear, our souls May well exult; 'tis then a time for joy."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 3:1-10

The changes of human affairs. (Eccl. 3:1-10) The Divine counsels unchangeable. (Eccl. 3:11-15) The vanity of worldly power. (Eccl. 3:16-22) Verses 1-10 To expect unchanging happiness in a changing world, must end in disappointment. To bring ourselves to our state in life, is our duty and wisdom in this world. God's whole plan for the government of the world will be found altogether wise, just, and good. Then let us…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 3:1-10 →

Ecclesiastes 3:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עֵ֤ת'eta timeH6256
לִבְכּוֹת֙liv.kOtto weepH1058
וְעֵ֣תve.'Etand a timeH6256
לִשְׂח֔וֹקlis.Chokto laughH7832
עֵ֥ת'eta timeH6256
סְפ֖וֹדse.Fodto mournH5594
וְעֵ֥תve.'Etand a timeH6256
רְקֽוֹד\׃re.Kodto danceH7540

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 3:4

  • Romans 12:15

    Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.

  • Psalms 30:5

    For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

  • James 4:9

    Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

  • John 16:20-22

    Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy. A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world. And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you.

  • Psalms 126:1-2

    A Song of degrees. When the Lord turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream. Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing: then said they among the heathen, The Lord hath done great things for them.

  • Psalms 126:5-6

    They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him.

  • Exodus 15:20

    And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

  • Luke 1:58

    And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

  • Luke 6:21-25

    Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man’s sake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation. …

  • 2 Corinthians 7:10

    For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

  • Matthew 9:15

    And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.

  • 2 Samuel 6:16

    And as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal Saul’s daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she despised him in her heart.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
time to weep.
Ne 8:9-12; 9:1-38; Ps 30:5; 126:1,2,5,6; Isa 22:12,13; Mt 9:15
Mt 11:17; Joh 16:20-22; Ro 12:15; 2Co 7:10; Jas 4:9
a time to laugh.
Ge 21:6; Lu 1:13,14,58; 6:21-25
to dance.
Ex 15:20; 2Sa 6:16

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 3:3

    A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

  • Ecclesiastes 3:4

    A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

  • Ecclesiastes 3:5

    A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

Read all of Ecclesiastes 3

Ecclesiastes 3:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Tiempo de llorar, y tiempo de reir; tiempo de endechar, y tiempo de bailar;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
un temps de pleurer, et un temps de rire; un temps de se lamenter, et un temps de sauter de joie;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Weinen hat seine Zeit, und Lachen hat seine Zeit; Klagen hat seine Zeit und Tanzen hat seine Zeit;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Tempus flendi, et tempus ridendi; tempus plangendi, et tempus saltandi.