Esther 5 · Verse 14

Esther 5:14

Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.
Esther 5:14, King James Version

Esther 5:14 in other translations

BSBHis wife Zeresh and all his friends told him, “Have them build a gallows fifty cubits high, and ask the king in the morning to have Mordecai hanged on it. Then go to the banquet with the king and enjoy yourself.” The advice pleased Haman, and he had the gallows constructed.
WEBThen Zeresh his wife and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on it. Then go in merrily with the king to the banquet.” This pleased Haman, so he had the gallows made.
ASVThen said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.
YLTAnd Zeresh his wife saith to him, and all his friends, ‘Let them prepare a tree, in height fifty cubits, and in the morning speak to the king, and they hang Mordecai on it, and go thou in with the king unto the banquet rejoicing;' and the thing is good before Haman, and he prepareth the tree.
DARBYThen said Zeresh his wife and all his friends to him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak to the king that Mordecai may be hanged on it: then go in merrily with the king to the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.
BBEThen his wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, Let a pillar, fifty cubits high, be made ready for hanging him, and in the morning get the king to give orders for the hanging of Mordecai: then you will be able to go to the feast with the king with a glad heart. And Haman was pleased with the suggestion, and he had the pillar made.
WebsterThen said Zeresh his wife and all his friends to him, Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and to-morrow speak thou to the king that Mordecai may be hanged upon it: then go thou in merrily with the king to the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.

What does Esther 5:14 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 14 Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high - The word עץ ets, which we translate gallows, signifies simply wood, a tree, or pole; and this was to be seventy-five feet high, that he might suffer the greater ignominy, and be a more public spectacle. I believe impaling is here also meant. See the note, Est 2:23 (note). In former times the Jews were accustomed to burn Haman in effigy; and with him a wooden cross, which they pretended to be in memory of that which he had erected for the suspension of Mordecai; but which was, in fact, to deride the Christian religion. The emperors, Justinian and Theodosius, abolished it by their edicts; and the practice has ceased from that time, though the principle from which it sprang still exists, with the same virulence against Christianity and its glorious Author.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 5:9-14

This account of Haman is a comment upon Pr 21:24. Self-admirers and self-flatterers are really self-deceivers. Haman, the higher he is lifted up, the more impatient he is of contempt, and the more enraged at it. The affront from Mordecai spoiled all. A slight affront, which a humble man would scarcely notice, will torment a proud man, even to madness, and will mar all his comforts. Those disposed to be uneasy, will…

Read the full comment on Esther 5:9-14 →

Esther 5:14 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶרva.To.merand she saidH559
לוֹ֩loto him
זֶ֨רֶשׁZe.reshZereshH2238
אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802
וְכָל\־ve.kholand allH3605
אֹֽהֲבָ֗יו'o.ha.Vavfriends hisH157
יַֽעֲשׂוּ\־ya.'a.su-let people makeH6213
עֵץ֮'etza gallowsH6086
גָּבֹ֣הַּga.Vo.ahhighH1364
חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםcha.mi.ShimfiftyH2572
אַמָּה֒'a.Mahcubit[s]H520
וּבַבֹּ֣קֶר\׀u.va.Bo.kerand in the morningH1242
אֱמֹ֣ר'e.MorspeakH559
לַמֶּ֗לֶךְla.Me.lekhto the kingH4428
וְיִתְל֤וּve.yit.Luso people may hangH8518
אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מָרְדֳּכַי֙ma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782
עָלָ֔יו'a.Lavon itH5921
וּבֹֽא\־u.vo'-and goH935
עִם\־'im-withH5973
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖הha.mish.Tehthe feastH4960
שָׂמֵ֑חַsa.Me.achjoyfulH8056
וַיִּיטַ֧בvai.yi.Tavand it was goodH3190
הַדָּבָ֛רha.da.Varthe wordH1697
לִפְנֵ֥יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
הָמָ֖ןha.ManHamanH2001
וַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asand he madeH6213
הָעֵֽץ\׃\ \פha.'Etzthe gallowsH6086

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 5:14

  • Esther 6:4

    And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king’s house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

  • Esther 7:9-10

    And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for Mordecai, who had spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon. So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king’s wrath pacified.

  • Psalms 37:14

    The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.

  • 1 Kings 21:7

    And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

  • Psalms 37:32

    The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.

  • Psalms 7:13-16

    He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors. Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood. He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

  • Acts 23:14-15

    And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul. Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

  • Amos 6:4-6

    That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall; That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David; That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.

  • Mark 14:10-11

    And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them. And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him.

  • Proverbs 4:16

    For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

  • Esther 3:8-15

    And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king’s laws: therefore it is not for the king’s profit to suffer them. If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king’s treasuries. And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews’ enemy. And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. …

  • 2 Chronicles 22:3-4

    He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab: for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly. Wherefore he did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his father to his destruction.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
said Zeresh.
2Sa 13:3-5; 1Ki 21:7,25; 2Ch 22:3,4; Mr 6:19-24
Let a gallows. Heb. Let a tree.
7:9
speak thou.
3:8-15; 6:4
go thou in.
3:15; 1Ki 21:7; Am 6:4-6; Re 11:10
the thing.
2Sa 16:21-23; 17:1-4; Mr 14:10,11; Ac 23:14,15; Ro 1:32
he caused.
7:10; Ps 7:13-16; 9:15; 37:14,32; Pr 1:18; 4:16; Ro 3:15

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 5:13

    Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.

  • Esther 5:14

    Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.

Read all of Esther 5

Esther 5:14 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y díjole Zeres su mujer, y todos sus amigos: Hagan una horca alta de cincuenta codos, y mañana di al rey que cuelguen á Mardochêo en ella; y entra con el rey al banquete alegre. Y plugo la cosa en los ojos de Amán, é hizo preparar la horca.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Zéresh, sa femme, et tous ses amis lui dirent: Qu’on prépare un bois, haut de 50 coudées; et au matin, parle au roi, pour qu’on y pende Mardochée; et va-t’en joyeux au festin avec le roi. Et la chose plut à Haman, et il fit préparer le bois.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da sprachen sein Weib Seresch und alle seine Freunde zu ihm: Man richte einen Baum her, fünfzig Ellen hoch; und am Morgen sage dem König, daß man Mordokai daran hänge. Dann gehe mit dem König fröhlich zum Mahle! Und das Wort dünkte Haman gut, und er ließ den Baum herrichten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Responderuntque ei Zares uxor ejus, et ceteri amici: Jube parari excelsam trabem, habentem altitudinis quinquaginta cubitos, et dic mane regi ut appendatur super eam Mardochæus, et sic ibis cum rege lætus ad convivium. Placuit ei consilium, et jussit excelsam parari crucem.