Ezekiel 31 · Verse 4

Ezekiel 31:4

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.
Ezekiel 31:4, King James Version

Ezekiel 31:4 in other translations

BSBThe waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field.
WEBThe waters nourished it. The deep made it to grow. Its rivers ran all around its plantation. It sent out its channels to all the trees of the field.
ASVThe waters nourished it, the deep made it to grow: the rivers thereof ran round about its plantation; and it sent out its channels unto all the trees of the field.
YLTWaters have made it great, The deep hath exalted him with its flowings, Going round about its planting, And its conduits it hath sent forth unto all trees of the field.
DARBYThe waters made him great, the deep set him up on high; its streams ran round about his plantation, and it sent out its rivulets unto all the trees of the field.
BBEIt got strength from the waters and the deep made it tall: its streams went round about its planted land and it sent out its waterways to all the trees of the field.
WebsterThe waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round his plants, and sent out her little rivers to all the trees of the field.

What does Ezekiel 31:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. waters ... little rivers--the Tigris with its branches and "rivulets," or "conduits" for irrigation, the source of Assyria's fertility. "The deep" is the ever flowing water, never dry. Metaphorically, for Assyria's resources, as the "conduits" are her colonies.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 The waters made him great - Alluding to the fertility of Egypt by the overflowing of the Nile. But waters often mean peoples. By means of the different nations under the Egyptians, that government became very opulent. These nations are represented as fowls and beasts, taking shelter under the protection of this great political Egyptian tree, Eze 31:6.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ezekiel 31:1-9

The glory of Assyria. (Ezek 31:1-9) Its fall, and the like for Egypt. (Ezek 31:10-18) Verses 1-9 The falls of others, both into sin and ruin, warn us not to be secure or high-minded. The prophet is to show an instance of one whom the king of Egypt resembled in greatness, the Assyrian, compared to a stately cedar. Those who excel others, make themselves the objects of envy; but the blessings of the heavenly paradise…

Read the full comment on Ezekiel 31:1-9 →

Ezekiel 31:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

מַ֣יִםMa.yimwatersH4325
גִּדְּל֔וּהוּgi.de.Lu.huthey made grow itH1431
תְּה֖וֹםte.Hom[the] deepH8415
רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּro.me.Ma.te.huit raised up itH7311
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָna.ha.ro.Tei.harivers itsH5104
הֹלֵךְ֙ho.leKhgoingH1980
סְבִיב֣וֹתse.vi.VotaroundH5439
מַטָּעָ֔הּma.ta.'Ahplanting place itsH4302
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָte.'a.lo.Tei.hachannels itsH8585
שִׁלְחָ֔הshil.Chahit sent outH7971
אֶ֖ל'eltoH413
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
עֲצֵ֥י'a.Tzei[the] trees ofH6086
הַשָּׂדֶֽה\׃ha.sa.Dehthe fieldH7704

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ezekiel 31:4

  • Revelation 17:15

    And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.

  • Proverbs 14:28

    In the multitude of people is the king’s honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

  • Ezekiel 17:8

    It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine.

  • Ezekiel 17:5

    He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a willow tree.

  • Revelation 17:1

    And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:

  • Jeremiah 51:36

    Therefore thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
waters.
17:5,8; Pr 14:28; Jer 51:36; Re 17:1,15
made him great. or, nourished him. set. or, brought.little rivers. or, conduits.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ezekiel 31:3

    Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.

  • Ezekiel 31:4

    The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.

  • Ezekiel 31:5

    Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.

Read all of Ezekiel 31

Ezekiel 31:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Las aguas lo hicieron crecer, encumbrólo el abismo: sus ríos iban alrededor de su pie, y á todos los árboles del campo enviaba sus corrientes.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Les eaux l’ont fait grandir, l’abîme l’a élevé en hauteur; ses rivières coulaient autour de ses plants, et il envoyait ses canaux à tous les arbres des champs.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Die Wasser zogen ihn groß, die Flut machte ihn hoch; ihre Ströme gingen rings um ihre Pflanzung, und sie entsandte ihre Kanäle zu allen Bäumen des Feldes;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Aquæ nutrierunt illum; abyssus exaltavit illum: flumina ejus manabant in circuitu radicum ejus, et rivos suos emisit ad universa ligna regionis.