Genesis 1 · Verse 20

Genesis 1:20

And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
Genesis 1:20, King James Version

Genesis 1:20 in other translations

BSBAnd God said, “Let the waters teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.”
WEBGod said, “Let the waters abound with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.”
ASVAnd God said, Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
YLTAnd God saith, ‘Let the waters teem with the teeming living creature, and fowl let fly on the earth on the face of the expanse of the heavens.'
DARBYAnd God said, Let the waters swarm with swarms of living souls, and let fowl fly above the earth in the expanse of the heavens.
BBEAnd God said, Let the waters be full of living things, and let birds be in flight over the earth under the arch of heaven.
WebsterAnd God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.

What does Genesis 1:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Ge 1:20-23. Fifth Day. The signs of animal life appeared in the waters and in the air.

20. moving creature--all oviparous animals, both among the finny and the feathery tribes--remarkable for their rapid and prodigious increase. fowl--means every flying thing: The word rendered "whales," includes also sharks, crocodiles, &c.; so that from the countless shoals of small fish to the great sea monsters, from the tiny insect to the king of birds, the waters and the air were suddenly made to swarm with creatures formed to live and sport in their respective elements.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 Let the waters bring forth abundantly - There is a meaning in these words which is seldom noticed. Innumerable millions of animalcula are found in water. Eminent naturalists have discovered not less than 30,000 in a single drop! How inconceivably small must each be, and yet each a perfect animal, furnished with the whole apparatus of bones, muscles, nerves, heart, arteries, veins, lungs, viscera in general, animal spirits, etc., etc. What a proof is this of the manifold wisdom of God! But the fecundity of fishes is another point intended in the text; no creature's are so prolific as these. A Tench lay 1,000 eggs, a Carp 20,000, and Leuwenhoek counted in a middling sized Cod 9,384,000! Thus, according to the purpose of God, the waters bring forth abundantly. And what a merciful provision is this for the necessities of man! Many hundreds of thousands of the earth's inhabitants live for a great part of the year on fish only. Fish afford, not only a wholesome, but a very nutritive diet; they are liable to few diseases, and generally come in vast quantities to our shores when in their greatest perfection. In this also we may see that the kind providence of God goes hand in hand with his creating energy. While he manifests his wisdom and his power, he is making a permanent provision for the sustenance of man through all his generations.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 1:20-25
God commanded the fish and fowl to be produced. This command he himself executed. Insects, which are more numerous than the birds and beasts, and as curious, seem to have been part of this day's work. The Creator's wisdom and power are to be admired as much in an ant as in an elephant. The power of God's providence preserves all things, and fruitfulness is the effect of his blessing.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Genesis 1:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimGodH430
יִשְׁרְצ֣וּyish.re.Tzulet them swarmH8317
הַמַּ֔יִםha.Ma.yimthe watersH4325
שֶׁ֖רֶץShe.retzswarming thing[s]H8318
נֶ֣פֶשׁNe.feshcreature[s]H5315
חַיָּ֑הchai.YahlivingH2416
וְעוֹף֙ve.'Ofand bird[s]H5775
יְעוֹפֵ֣ףye.'o.Feflet it flyH5774
עַל\־'al-aboveH5921
הָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzthe earthH776
עַל\־'al-onH5921
פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] surface ofH6440
רְקִ֥יעַre.Ki.a'[the] firmament ofH7549
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם\׃ha.sha.Ma.yimthe heavensH8064

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 1:20

  • Psalms 104:24-25

    O Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches. So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.

  • Genesis 2:19

    And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

  • 1 Kings 4:33

    And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.

  • Psalms 148:10

    Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl:

  • Genesis 1:30

    And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.

  • Genesis 8:17

    Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.

  • Genesis 1:7

    And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.

  • Genesis 1:22

    And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.

  • Acts 17:25

    Neither is worshipped with men’s hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;

  • Genesis 1:14

    And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Let the waters.
22; 2:19; 8:17; Ps 104:24,25; 148:10; Ac 17:25
moving. or, creeping.
1Ki 4:33
life. Heb. a living soul.
30; Ec 2:21
fowl that may fly. Heb. let fowl fly.This marginal reading is more conformable to the original, and reconciles this passage with ch. 2:19. The word fowl, from the Saxon {fleon,} to fly, exactly corresponds to the original, which denotes every thing that flies, whether bird or insect.
open firmament. Heb. face of the firmament.
7,14

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 1:19

    And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

  • Genesis 1:20

    And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.

  • Genesis 1:21

    And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

Read all of Genesis 1

Genesis 1:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y dijo Dios: Produzcan las aguas reptil de ánima viviente, y aves que vuelen sobre la tierra, en la abierta expansión de los cielos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Dieu dit: Que les eaux foisonnent d’un fourmillement d’êtres vivants, et que les oiseaux volent au-dessus de la terre devant l’étendue des cieux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Gott sprach: Es wimmeln die Wasser vom Gewimmel lebendiger Wesen, und Gevögel fliege über der Erde angesichts der Ausdehnung des Himmels!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixit etiam Deus: Producant aquæ reptile animæ viventis, et volatile super terram sub firmamento cæli.