Genesis 14 · Verse 5

Genesis 14:5

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
Genesis 14:5, King James Version

Genesis 14:5 in other translations

BSBIn the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
WEBIn the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and struck the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
ASVAnd in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
YLTAnd in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings who are with him, and they smite the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
DARBYAnd in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-Kirjathaim,
BBEAnd in the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings who were on his side, overcame the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
WebsterAnd in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emins in Shaveh Kiriathaim,

What does Genesis 14:5 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 Rephaims - A people of Canaan: Gen 15:20. Ashteroth - A city of Basan, where Og afterwards reigned; Jos 13:31. Zuzims - Nowhere else spoken of, unless they were the same with the Zamzummims, Deu 2:20, as some imagine. Emims - A people great and many in the days of Moses, and tall as the Anakim. They dwelt among the Moabites, by whom they were reputed giants; Deu 2:10, Deu 2:11. Shaveh Kiriathaim - Rather, as the margin, the plain of Kiriathaim, which was a city afterwards belonging to Sihon king of Heshbon; Jos 13:19.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 14:1-12

The wars of nations make great figure in history, but we should not have had the record of this war if Abram and Lot had not been concerned. Out of covetousness, Lot had settled in fruitful, but wicked Sodom. Its inhabitants were the most ripe for vengeance of all the descendants of Canaan. The invaders were from Chaldea and Persia, then only small kingdoms. They took Lot among the rest, and his goods. Though he was…

Read the full comment on Genesis 14:1-12 →

Genesis 14:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְאַרְבַּע֩u.ve.'ar.Ba'and in four-H702
עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה'es.RehteenH6240
שָׁנָ֜הsha.NahyearH8141
בָּ֣אba'he cameH935
כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶרkhe.da.re.la.'O.merKedorlaomerH3540
וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ve.ha.me.la.Khimand the kingsH4428
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834
אִתּ֔וֹ'i.To[were] with himH854
וַיַּכּ֤וּvai.ya.Kuand they defeatedH5221
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
רְפָאִים֙re.fa.'Im[the] RephaitesH7497
בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תbe.'ash.te.Rotin AshterothH6255
קַרְנַ֔יִםkar.Na.yimKarnaimH6255
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
הַזּוּזִ֖יםha.zu.Zimthe ZuzitesH2104
בְּהָ֑םbe.Hamin HamH1990
וְאֵת֙ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
הָֽאֵימִ֔יםha.'ei.Mimthe EmitesH368
בְּשָׁוֵ֖הbe.sha.Vehin ShavehH7740
קִרְיָתָֽיִם\׃kir.ya.Ta.yimKiriathaimH7156

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 14:5

  • Deuteronomy 3:11

    For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man.

  • Deuteronomy 2:10-11

    The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

  • Genesis 15:20

    And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,

  • Deuteronomy 1:4

    After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:

  • Deuteronomy 3:22

    Ye shall not fear them: for the Lord your God he shall fight for you.

  • Jeremiah 48:23

    And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth–gamul, and upon Beth–meon,

  • 2 Samuel 5:22

    And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

  • 1 Chronicles 4:40

    And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old.

  • Joshua 13:12

    All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.

  • 2 Samuel 5:18

    The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

  • Joshua 13:31

    And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.

  • Psalms 105:27

    They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Rephaims.
15:20; De 3:11,20,22; 2Sa 5:18,22; 23:13; 1Ch 11:15; 14:9; Isa 17:5
Ashteroth.The same as Ashteroth, a city of Bashan, where Og afterwards reigned.
De 1:4; Jos 12:4; 13:12,31
Zuzims.
De 2:20-23; 1Ch 4:40; Ps 78:51; 105:23,27; 106:22
Emims.
De 2:10,11
Shaveh Kiriathaim. or, the plains of Kiriathaim;Kiriathaim was beyond Jordan, 10 miles west-ward from Medeba, and afterwards belonged to Sihon, king of Heshbon.
Jos 13:19; Jer 48:1,23

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 14:4

    Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

  • Genesis 14:5

    And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,

  • Genesis 14:6

    And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto El–paran, which is by the wilderness.

Read all of Genesis 14

Genesis 14:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y en el año décimocuarto vino Chêdorlaomer, y los reyes que estaban de su parte, y derrotaron á los Raphaitas en Ashteroth-carnaim, á los Zuzitas en Ham, y á los Emitas en Shave-Kiriataim.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et la quatorzième année, Kedor-Laomer vint, et les rois qui étaient avec lui, et ils frappèrent les Rephaïm à Ashteroth-Karnaïm, et les Zuzim à Ham, et les Émim à Shavé-Kiriathaïm,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und im vierzehnten Jahre kamen Kedorlaomer und die Könige, die mit ihm waren, und schlugen die Rephaim zu Asteroth-Karnaim und die Susim zu Ham und die Emim in der Ebene von Kirjathaim,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Igitur quartodecimo anno venit Chodorlahomor, et reges qui erant cum eo: percusseruntque Raphaim in Astarothcarnaim, et Zuzim cum eis, et Emim in Save Cariathaim,