Genesis 15 · Verse 17

Genesis 15:17

And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
Genesis 15:17, King James Version

Genesis 15:17 in other translations

BSBWhen the sun had set and darkness had fallen, behold, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch appeared and passed between the halves of the carcasses.
WEBIt came to pass that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold, a smoking furnace and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.
ASVAnd it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold, a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between these pieces.
YLTAnd it cometh to pass--the sun hath gone in, and thick darkness hath been--and lo, a furnace of smoke, and a lamp of fire, which hath passed over between those pieces.
DARBYAnd it came to pass when the sun had gone down, and it was dark, that behold, there was a smoking furnace, and a flame of fire which passed between those pieces.
BBEThen when the sun went down and it was dark, he saw a smoking fire and a flaming light which went between the parts of the bodies.
WebsterAnd it came to pass, that when the sun had gone down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.

What does Genesis 15:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 15:9-21

9-21. Take me an heifer, &c.--On occasions of great importance, when two or more parties join in a compact, they either observe precisely the same rites as Abram did, or, where they do not, they invoke the lamp as their witness. According to these ideas, which have been from time immemorial engraven on the minds of Eastern people, the Lord Himself condescended to enter into covenant with Abram. The patriarch did not…

Read the full comment on Genesis 15:9-21 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 Smoking furnace and a burning lamp - Probably the smoking furnace might be designed as an emblem of the sore afflictions of the Israelites in Egypt; but the burning lamp was certainly the symbol of the Divine presence, which, passing between the pieces, ratified the covenant with Abram, as the following verse immediately states.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 15:17-21
The smoking furnace and the burning lamp, probably represented the Israelites' severe trials and joyful deliverance, with their gracious supports in the mean time. It is probable that this furnace and lamp, which passed between the pieces, burned and consumed them, and so completed the sacrifice, and testified God's acceptance of it. So it intimates that God's covenants with man are made by sacrifice, Psa 50:5. And we may know that he accepts our sacrifices, if he kindles in our souls pious and devout affections. The bounds of the land granted are stated. Several nations, or tribes, are spoken of, that must be cast out to make room for the seed of Abram. In this chapter we perceive in Abram faith struggling against, and triumphing over, unbelief. Wonder not, believers, if you meet with seasons of darkness and distress. But it is not the will of God that you should be cast down: fear not; for all that he was to Abram he will be to you.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Genesis 15:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְהִ֤יvay.Hiand it wasH1961
הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ha.She.meshthe sunH8121
בָּ֔אָהBa.'ahit had goneH935
וַעֲלָטָ֖הva.'a.la.Tahand darknessH5939
הָיָ֑הha.Yahit wasH1961
וְהִנֵּ֨הve.hi.Nehand there!H2009
תַנּ֤וּרta.Nura fire pot ofH8574
עָשָׁן֙'a.ShansmokeH6227
וְלַפִּ֣ידve.la.Pidand a torch ofH3940
אֵ֔שׁ'EshfireH784
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834
עָבַ֔ר'a.Varit passedH5674
בֵּ֖יןbeinbetweenH996
הַגְּזָרִ֥יםha.ge.za.Rimthe piecesH1506
הָאֵֽלֶּה\׃ha.'E.leh<the> theseH428

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 15:17

  • Jeremiah 34:18-19

    And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof, The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, which passed between the parts of the calf;

  • Judges 6:21

    Then the angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.

  • Jeremiah 11:4

    Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God:

  • Exodus 3:2-3

    And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.

  • 1 Chronicles 21:26

    And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the Lord; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering.

  • Judges 13:20

    For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground.

  • Deuteronomy 4:20

    But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.

  • Isaiah 62:1

    For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth.

  • 2 Samuel 22:9

    There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
smoking.
Ex 3:2,3; De 4:20; Jud 6:21; 13:20; 1Ch 21:26; Isa 62:1; Jer 11:4
a burning lamp. Heb. a lamp of fire.
2Sa 22:9
passed.
Jer 34:18,19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 15:16

    But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.

  • Genesis 15:17

    And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.

  • Genesis 15:18

    In the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:

Read all of Genesis 15

Genesis 15:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y sucedió que puesto el sol, y ya obscurecido, dejóse ver un horno humeando, y una antorcha de fuego que pasó por entre los animales divididos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il arriva que le soleil s’étant couché, il y eut une obscurité épaisse; et voici une fournaise fumante, et un brandon de feu qui passa entre les pièces des animaux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es geschah, als die Sonne untergegangen und dichte Finsternis geworden war, siehe da, ein rauchender Ofen und eine Feuerflamme, die zwischen jenen Stücken hindurchfuhr.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cum ergo occubuisset sol, facta est caligo tenebrosa, et apparuit clibanus fumans, et lampas ignis transiens inter divisiones illas.