Jeremiah 34 · Verse 18

Jeremiah 34:18

And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,
Jeremiah 34:18, King James Version

Jeremiah 34:18 in other translations

BSBAnd those who have transgressed My covenant and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before Me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two in order to pass between its pieces.
WEBI will give the men who have transgressed my covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before me when they cut the calf in two and passed between its parts:
ASVAnd I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;
YLT‘And I have given the men who are transgressing My covenant, who have not established the words of the covenant that they have made before Me, by the calf, that they have cut in two, and pass through between its pieces--
DARBYAnd I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, — the calf which they cut in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,
BBEAnd I will give the men who have gone against my agreement and have not given effect to the words of the agreement which they made before me, when the ox was cut in two and they went between the parts of it,
WebsterAnd I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in two, and passed between the parts of it,

What does Jeremiah 34:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. passed between the parts thereof--The contracting parties in the "covenant" (not here the law in general, but their covenant made before God in His house to emancipate their slaves, Jr 34:8, 9) passed through the parts of the animal cut in two, implying that they prayed so to be cut in sunder (Mt 24:51; Greek, "cut in two") if they should break the covenant (Ge 15:10, 17).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 When they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof - This was the ancient and most solemn way of making a covenant. 1. A calf as sacrifice was offered to God to secure his approbation and support. 2. The victim was then exactly divided from the nose to the rump; the spinal marrow being divided longitudinally, in the most careful manner, that the half of it might remain on each side. 3. These divided parts were laid opposite to each other, a passage being left between them. 4. The contracting parties entered this passage at each end, met in the middle, and there took the covenant oath; adjudging themselves to death should they break this covenant. 5. Then they both feasted on the victim. In reference to this last circumstance, God says he will give their bodies for meat to the fowls of heaven and to the beasts. This is a farther conformity between the crime and the punishment. See my notes on Gen 15:9-17 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jeremiah 34:8-22

A Jew should not be held in servitude above seven years. This law they and their fathers had broken. And when there was some hope that the siege was raised, they forced the servants they had released into their services again. Those who think to cheat God by dissembled repentance and partial reformation, put the greatest cheat upon their own souls. This shows that liberty to sin, is really only liberty to have the…

Read the full comment on Jeremiah 34:8-22 →

Jeremiah 34:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְנָתַתִּ֣יve.na.ta.Tiand I will makeH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםha.'a.na.Shimthe peopleH582
הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ha.'oe.Rimwho have transgressedH5674
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בְּרִתִ֔יbe.ri.Ticovenant myH1285
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhoH834
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙he.Ki.muthey have carried outH6965
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
דִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697
הַבְּרִ֔יתha.be.Ritthe covenantH1285
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834
כָּרְת֖וּka.re.Tuthey madeH3772
לְפָנָ֑יle.fa.Nai<to> before meH6440
הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ha.'E.gelthe calfH5695
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834
כָּרְת֣וּka.re.Tuthey cutH3772
לִשְׁנַ֔יִםlish.Na.yiminto two [pieces]H8147
וַיַּעַבְר֖וּvai.ya.'av.Ruand they passedH5674
בֵּ֥יןbeinbetweenH996
בְּתָרָֽיו\׃be.ta.Ravpieces itsH1335

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jeremiah 34:18

  • Genesis 15:10

    And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.

  • Hosea 6:7

    But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.

  • Deuteronomy 17:2

    If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

  • Joshua 23:16

    When ye have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.

  • Hosea 8:1

    Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle against the house of the Lord, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law.

  • Genesis 15:17-18

    And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces. In the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:

  • Psalms 50:1

    A Psalm of Asaph. The mighty God, even the Lord, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.

  • Joshua 7:11

    Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have put it even among their own stuff.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
have transgressed.
De 17:2; Jos 7:11; 23:16; Ho 6:7; 8:1
when.This was the ancient mode of making a covenant. (See on De 29:12 Jos 9:7.)
Ge 15:10,17,18; Ps 50:1

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jeremiah 34:17

    Therefore thus saith the Lord; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the Lord, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

  • Jeremiah 34:18

    And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,

  • Jeremiah 34:19

    The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, which passed between the parts of the calf;

Read all of Jeremiah 34

Jeremiah 34:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y entregaré á los hombres que traspasaron mi pacto, que no han llevado á efecto las palabras del pacto que celebraron en mi presencia dividiendo en dos partes el becerro y pasando por medio de ellas:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et je livrerai les hommes qui ont transgressé mon alliance, qui n’ont point accompli les paroles de l’alliance qu’ils avaient faite devant moi (le veau qu’ils ont coupé en deux et entre les pièces duquel ils ont passé),
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ich will die Männer, welche meinen Bund übertreten haben, welche die Worte des Bundes nicht gehalten, den sie vor mir gemacht haben, wie das Kalb machen, das sie entzweigeschnitten und zwischen dessen Stücken sie hindurchgegangen sind:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et dabo viros qui prævaricantur fœdus meum, et non observaverunt verba fœderis quibus assensi sunt in conspectu meo, vitulum quem conciderunt in duas partes, et transierunt inter divisiones ejus,