Genesis 31 · Verse 50

Genesis 31:50

If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.
Genesis 31:50, King James Version

Genesis 31:50 in other translations

BSBIf you mistreat my daughters or take other wives, although no one is with us, remember that God is a witness between you and me.”
WEBIf you afflict my daughters, or if you take wives in addition to my daughters, no man is with us; behold, God is witness between me and you.”
ASVIf thou shalt afflict my daughters, and if thou shalt take wives besides my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.
YLTif thou afflict my daughters, or take wives beside my daughters--there is no man with us--see, God is witness between me and thee.'
DARBYif thou shouldest afflict my daughters, or if thou shouldest take wives besides my daughters, — no man is with us; see,God is witness between me and thee!
BBEIf you are cruel to my daughters, or if you take other wives in addition to my daughters, then though no man is there to see, God will be the witness between us.
WebsterIf thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives besides my daughters; no man is with us; See, God is witness betwixt me and thee.

What does Genesis 31:50 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 50 No man is with us - Though all were present at the sacrifice offered, yet it appears that in making the contract Jacob and Laban withdrew, and transacted the business in private, calling on God to witness it. Jacob had already four wives; but Laban feared that he might take others, whose children would naturally come in for a share of the inheritance to the prejudice of his daughters and grandchildren. Though the Koran allows a man to have four wives if he can maintain them, yet we learn that in many cases where a man takes a wife, the parents or relatives of the woman stipulate that the man is not to take another during the lifetime of that one whom he now espouses; and notwithstanding the permission of the Koran, he is obliged to fulfill this agreement.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 31:43-55

Laban could neither justify himself nor condemn Jacob, therefore desires to hear no more of that matter. He is not willing to own himself in fault, as he ought to have done. But he proposes a covenant of friendship between them, to which Jacob readily agrees. A heap of stones was raised, to keep up the memory of the event, writing being then not known or little used. A sacrifice of peace offerings was offered. Peace…

Read the full comment on Genesis 31:43-55 →

Genesis 31:50 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִם\־'im-ifH518
תְּעַנֶּ֣הte.'a.Nehyou will mistreatH6031
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בְּנֹתַ֗יbe.no.Taidaughters myH1323
וְאִם\־ve.'im-and ifH518
תִּקַּ֤חti.Kachyou will takeH3947
נָשִׁים֙na.ShimwivesH802
עַל\־'al-toH5921
בְּנֹתַ֔יbe.no.Taidaughters myH1323
אֵ֥ין'einthere notH369
אִ֖ישׁ'ish[is] anyoneH376
עִמָּ֑נוּ'i.Ma.nuwith usH5973
רְאֵ֕הre.'EhseeH7200
אֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimGodH430
עֵ֖ד'ed[is] a witnessH5707
בֵּינִ֥יbei.Nibetween meH996
וּבֵינֶֽךָ\׃u.vei.Ne.khaand between youH996

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 31:50

  • Jeremiah 42:5

    Then they said to Jeremiah, The Lord be a true and faithful witness between us, if we do not even according to all things for the which the Lord thy God shall send thee to us.

  • Jeremiah 29:23

    Because they have committed villany in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbours’ wives, and have spoken lying words in my name, which I have not commanded them; even I know, and am a witness, saith the Lord.

  • Micah 1:2

    Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord God be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.

  • Judges 11:10

    And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The Lord be witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words.

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:5

    For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness:

  • Malachi 3:5

    And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.

  • Matthew 19:5-6

    And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.

  • Malachi 2:14

    Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant.

  • 1 Samuel 12:5

    And he said unto them, The Lord is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered, He is witness.

  • Leviticus 18:18

    Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
afflict.
Le 18:18; Mt 19:5,6
God.
Jud 11:10; 1Sa 12:5; Jer 29:23; 42:5; Mic 1:2; Mal 2:14; 3:5; 1Th 2:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 31:49

    And Mizpah; for he said, The Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

  • Genesis 31:50

    If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.

  • Genesis 31:51

    And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;

Read all of Genesis 31

Genesis 31:50 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si afligieres mis hijas, ó si tomares otras mujeres además de mis hijas, nadie está con nosotros; mira, Dios es testigo entre mí y entre ti.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si tu maltraites mes filles, et si tu prends des femmes outre mes filles (il n’y a aucun homme avec nous), regarde, Dieu est témoin entre moi et toi.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn du meine Töchter bedrücken, und wenn du noch Weiber nehmen solltest zu meinen Töchtern kein Mensch ist bei uns; siehe, Gott ist Zeuge zwischen mir und dir.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
si afflixeris filias meas, et si introduxeris alias uxores super eas: nullus sermonis nostri testis est absque Deo, qui præsens respicit.