Isaiah 28 · Verse 9

Isaiah 28:9

Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
Isaiah 28:9, King James Version

Isaiah 28:9 in other translations

BSBWhom is He trying to teach? To whom is He explaining His message? To infants just weaned from milk? To babies removed from the breast?
WEBWhom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?
ASVWhom will he teach knowledge? and whom will he make to understand the message? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?
YLTBy whom doth He teach knowledge? And by whom doth He cause to understand the report? The weaned from milk, the removed from breasts,
DARBYWhom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand the report? Them that are weaned from the milk, withdrawn from the breasts?
BBETo whom will he give knowledge? and to whom will he make clear the word? Will it be to those who have newly given up milk, and who have only now been taken from the breast?
WebsterWhom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

What does Isaiah 28:9 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 28:5-13

5-13. The prophet now turns to Judah; a gracious promise to the remnant ("residue"); a warning lest through like sins Judah should share the fate of Samaria. crown--in antithesis to the "fading crown" of Ephraim (Is 28:1, 3). the residue--primarily, Judah, in the prosperous reign of Hezekiah (2Ki 18:7), antitypically, the elect of God; as He here is called their "crown and diadem," so are they called His (Is 62:3)…

Read the full comment on Isaiah 28:5-13 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 9 Whom shall he teach knowledge?" Whom, say they, would he teach knowledge?" - The scoffers mentioned below, Isa 28:14, are here introduced as uttering their sententious speeches; they treat God's method of dealing with them, and warning them by his prophets, with contempt and derision. What, say they, doth he treat us as mere infants just weaned? doth he teach us like little children, perpetually inculcating the same elementary lessons, the mere rudiments of knowledge; precept after precept, line after line, here and there, by little and little? imitating at the same time, and ridiculing, in Isa 28:10, the concise prophetical manner. God, by his prophet, retorts upon them with great severity their own contemptuous mockery, turning it to a sense quite different from what they intended. Yes, saith he, it shall be in fact as you say; ye shall be taught by a strange tongue and a stammering lip; in a strange country; ye shall be carried into captivity by a people whose language shall be unintelligible to you, and which ye shall be forced to learn like children. And my dealing with you shall be according to your own words: it shall be command upon command for your punishment; it shall be line upon line, stretched over you to mark your destruction, (compare 2Kgs 21:13); it shall come upon you at different times, and by different degrees, till the judgments, with which from time to time I have threatened you, shall have their full accomplishment. Jerome seems to have rightly understood the general design of this passage as expressing the manner in which the scoffers, by their sententious speeches, turned into ridicule the warnings of God by his prophets, though he has not so well explained the meaning of the repetition of their speech in Isa 28:13. His words are on Isa 28:9 "Solebant hoc ex persona prophetarum ludentes dicere:" and on Isa 28:14 "Quod supra diximus, cum irrisione solitos principes Judaeorum prophetis dicere, manda, remanda, et caetera his similia, per quae ostenditur, nequaquam eos prophetarum credidisse sermonibus, sed prophetiam habuisse despectui, praesens ostendit capitulum, per quod appellantur viri illusores." Hieron. in loc. And so Jarchi interprets the word משלים mishelim in the next verse: Qui dicunt verba irrisionis parabolice." And the Chaldee paraphrases Isa 28:11 to the same purpose, understanding it as spoken, not of God, but of the people deriding his prophets: "Quoniam in mutatione loquelae et in lingua subsannationis irridebant contra prophetas, qui prophetabant populo huic." - L.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 28:5-15

The prophet next turns to Judah, whom he calls the residue of his people. Happy are those alone, who glory in the Lord of hosts himself. Hence his people get wisdom and strength for every service and every conflict. But it is only in Christ Jesus that the holy God communicates with sinful man. And whether those that teach are drunk with wine, or intoxicated with false doctrines and notions concerning the kingdom and…

Read the full comment on Isaiah 28:5-15 →

Isaiah 28:9 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מִי֙miwhom?H4310
יוֹרֶ֣הyo.Rehwill he teachH3384
דֵעָ֔הde.'AhknowledgeH1844
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
מִ֖יmiwhom?H4310
יָבִ֣יןya.Vinwill he make understandH995
שְׁמוּעָ֑הshe.mu.'Ah[the] messageH8052
גְּמוּלֵי֙ge.mu.Lei[those] weanedH1580
מֵֽחָלָ֔בme.cha.Lavfrom milkH2461
עַתִּיקֵ֖י'a.ti.Kei[ones] removedH6267
מִשָּׁדָֽיִם\׃mi.sha.Da.yimfrom breastsH7699

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 28:9

  • Psalms 131:2

    Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child.

  • Jeremiah 6:10

    To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear? behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken: behold, the word of the Lord is unto them a reproach; they have no delight in it.

  • John 12:38

    That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed?

  • Matthew 11:25

    At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.

  • Matthew 21:15-16

    And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased, And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?

  • John 3:19

    And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

  • Isaiah 53:1

    Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?

  • 1 Peter 2:2

    As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:

  • Jeremiah 5:31

    The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by their means; and my people love to have it so: and what will ye do in the end thereof?

  • Isaiah 54:13

    And all thy children shall be taught of the Lord; and great shall be the peace of thy children.

  • Isaiah 30:10-12

    Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits: Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us. Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

  • Psalms 50:17

    Seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
shall he teach.
30:10-12; Ps 50:17; Pr 1:29; Jer 5:31; 6:10; Joh 3:19; 12:38,47,48
doctrine. Heb. the hearing.
53:1; *marg:
weaned.
Ps 131:2; Mt 11:25; 21:15,16; Mr 10:15; 1Pe 2:2

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 28:8

    For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.

  • Isaiah 28:9

    Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

  • Isaiah 28:10

    For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:

Read all of Isaiah 28

Isaiah 28:9 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿A quién se enseñará ciencia, ó á quién se hará entender doctrina? ¿A los quitados de la leche? ¿á los arrancados de los pechos?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
À qui enseignera-t-il la connaissance? et à qui fera-t-il comprendre ce qui est annoncé? À ceux qui sont sevrés du lait, arrachés aux mamelles.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wen soll er Erkenntnis lehren, und wem die Botschaft verständlich machen? Den von der Milch Entwöhnten, den von den Brüsten Entfernten?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quem docebit scientiam? et quem intelligere faciet auditum? Ablactatos a lacte, avulsos ab uberibus.